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understand

A2
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˌʌndəstˈænd/

US

  • /ˌəndərˈstænd/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to grasp the meaning of something or fully take in an idea or fact

  2. to appreciate another person's feelings, situation, or point of view

Beyond the definition

To understand something is not just about hearing words. It is about knowing what they mean and seeing how they fit with what you already know. You might understand a friend's sadness by noticing their face and voice, or understand a math problem after going through it step by step. Sometimes this takes time and effort, and then suddenly something clicks. It is not only about getting information. It is about making sense of it.

Examples

  1. 1

    Instructions

    I understand the instructions now.

  2. 2

    Classroom

    She didn't understand the question, so she asked the teacher to repeat it.

  3. 3

    App use

    Do you understand how this app works?

  4. 4

    Reasons

    I don't understand why he left so suddenly.

More examples
  1. 5

    Language ability

    He understands Spanish quite well, but he isn't confident speaking it.

  2. 6

    Disagreement

    I may not agree with your decision, but I understand your reasons.

  3. 7

    Local culture

    Living there for a few months helped me understand the local culture better.

  4. 8

    Formal information

    I understand that the train service will be reduced this weekend.

    • Usageunderstand that ...

      know or have been told that; often used in more formal English

  5. 9

    Message inference

    I understood from her message that lunch had been canceled.

    • Patternunderstand from + source that ...

      get that information from that source

  6. 10

    Acknowledgment

    "We'll send the report tomorrow." "I understand."

    • PhraseI understand

      I have heard what you said and accept it

  7. 11

    Communication ability

    My French isn't great, but I can usually make myself understood.

    • Phrasemake yourself understood

      communicate clearly enough for other people to understand you

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • understand the meaning
  • fully understand
  • come to understand
  • make yourself understood

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • understandverb

Forms

  • understanding-ing formverb
  • understoodpast tensepast participleverb
  • understandsverb