laziness
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /lˈeɪzɪnəs/
US
- /ˈleɪzinəs/
Description
- avoiding work
- inactivity
- unwillingness to act
- indolence
- sloth
Laziness isn't just about being tired; it's a steady habit of avoiding effort or action. Think of the classic fable of the tortoise and the hare: while the hare had plenty of energy, his laziness and overconfidence led him to take unnecessary breaks and lose the race. It's more than simply wanting to relax; it's a reluctance to do what needs to be done, even when that need is obvious. Sometimes it comes from low motivation, while at other times it is tied to fear of failure. A student might be too lazy to start a difficult project, or a homeowner might keep putting off fixing a leaky faucet. It's a common human trait, but one that can keep us from doing our best.
Laziness is the habit of avoiding effort; it's an unwillingness to work or use energy. While everyone has moments of wanting to rest and recharge, which is a healthy part of life, true laziness goes beyond simple tiredness. It is marked by a repeated pattern of procrastination, apathy, and low motivation when it comes to tasks, even ones we enjoy or know are important.
The context of "laziness" is often judgmental, because the word usually suggests a negative character trait. We might describe someone as "lazy" to suggest that they regularly avoid responsibility. However, it can also be situational. A usually diligent worker might seem lazy during a period of burnout or depression. It is important to distinguish between a temporary lack of motivation and a deeply rooted habit.
Historically, laziness has been seen as a moral failing, a "vice" to be overcome through discipline and hard work. However, modern psychology recognizes that factors such as high stress, anxiety, and underlying mental health conditions can contribute to apathy and inaction.
In everyday conversation, you'll hear it often: "He's being lazy about cleaning his room," or "Don't let laziness keep you from pursuing your dreams." It is also a recurring theme in literature and art, often representing a flaw in character or serving as a comment on social values. For example, the protagonist in Herman Melville's short story Bartleby, the Scrivener famously responds to every request with "I would prefer not to," showing a deep form of passive resistance that some readers might see as a kind of existential laziness. Ultimately, while we all value our downtime, laziness is an ongoing pattern of avoiding effort that can have a serious effect on our personal and professional lives.
Examples
- 1
Roommates
His laziness started to annoy his roommates.
- 2
Excuse
I kept putting off the laundry out of laziness.
Pattern
out of laziness
because someone does not want to make the effort
- 3
Missed deadline
She blamed her missed deadline on laziness, not lack of time.
- 4
Attitude
There was a certain laziness about the way he answered every question with “I don’t know.”
Pattern
a laziness about + behavior
a quality or attitude that seems lazy
- 5
Workplace
The manager has no patience for laziness at work.
- 6
Criticism
It’s pure laziness to leave all the dishes for someone else.
Usage
pure laziness
nothing but laziness; said in a critical way
- 7
Thinking
His argument showed intellectual laziness rather than careful thinking.
Meaning
intellectual laziness
not making enough effort to think carefully
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- lazinessnoun