indolence
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈɪndələns/
US
- /ˈɪndl̩əns/uncountableusuallynoun
Description
- laziness
- sloth
- idleness
- inactivity
Imagine a cat stretched out in the sun, with no interest in getting up. That gives you a good sense of indolence: a habit of avoiding effort, activity, or work. It is more than simply feeling tired after a long day. It suggests laziness or idleness as a regular tendency. A person showing indolence may keep putting off important tasks, not because they are unable to act, but because they do not want to make the effort. In stories, it often appears in characters who enjoy comfort so much that they become passive and unproductive.
Indolence is a noun that means laziness, idleness, or a tendency to avoid effort. It usually describes a settled habit rather than a brief moment of rest. Someone can feel tired, need a break, or spend a quiet day doing nothing without being indolent. The word is usually used when the lack of action feels excessive, habitual, or blameworthy.
The word often carries a negative tone. If you call a student indolent, you mean the student is not applying themselves. If you speak of indolent habits, you mean patterns of avoiding work, movement, or responsibility. It can describe a person, a mood, or sometimes a wider atmosphere of inactivity. In writing, it may suggest a love of ease, but the central idea is still a failure to act when action is needed.
You might say someone sank into indolence after weeks of putting off chores, ignoring deadlines, and choosing comfort over effort. You could also say indolence weakened a team or household if people stopped taking initiative and let necessary work slide. The word is common in thoughtful or literary English because it sounds more reflective and lasting than simply saying "laziness."
Compared with words like "lazy," indolence can sound a little more formal and can suggest a lasting pattern of idle behavior. It does not have to mean open enjoyment of doing nothing, and it does not always imply a grand or philosophical attitude. Most of the time, it simply points to a noticeable lack of energy, effort, or willingness to work.
Examples
- 1
Workplace
His indolence at work cost him a promotion.
- 2
Sports criticism
The coach said the team lost because of indolence, not a lack of talent.
- 3
Reason for inaction
She left the forms unfinished out of sheer indolence.
Pattern
out of sheer indolence
simply because someone could not be bothered
- 4
Literary contrast
In the novel, the prince's indolence is set against his sister's ambition.
- 5
Company culture
Years of easy success had bred indolence in the company.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- indolencenoun