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procrastination

B1
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /prˌɒkrɑːstɪnˈeɪʃən/

US

  • /prəˌkræstəˈneɪʃən/

Description

We've all been there - you know you should be working on that big project, but suddenly cleaning your room feels much more important. That's procrastination. It means putting something off even though you know it may cause problems later. Think of a student leaving an essay until the night before it is due, or someone saying they will start exercising "tomorrow." It is not always simple laziness. It often comes from feeling overwhelmed, worried about failing, or not wanting to face a hard task. It is like a small voice saying, "later... later..." even when you know now would be better.

Examples

  1. 1

    Homework crisis

    Procrastination made a simple homework assignment turn into a late-night crisis.

  2. 2

    Everyday avoidance

    I know I need to call the dentist, but procrastination keeps winning.

  3. 3

    Application delay

    His procrastination on the application cost him a chance at the scholarship.

    • Pattern

      procrastination on + task

      delay connected with that task

  4. 4

    Digital tools

    The app blocks social media to help reduce procrastination.

  5. 5

    Chronic habit

    Chronic procrastination can hurt your grades, your work, and your sleep.

    • Phrase

      chronic procrastination

      procrastination that happens often and is hard to stop

  6. 6

    Repairs delay

    There was months of procrastination over the repairs before the landlord finally acted.

    • Pattern

      procrastination over + issue

      slow action or decision-making about that issue

  7. 7

    Explaining cause

    She blamed her procrastination on fear of making a mistake, not laziness.

    • Pattern

      blame X on Y

      say that Y is the cause

  8. 8

    Deadline urgency

    There's no time for procrastination; the forms are due at noon.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • procrastinationnoun