procrastination
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /prˌɒkrɑːstɪnˈeɪʃən/
US
- /prəˌkræstəˈneɪʃən/
Description
- delay
- put off
- leave for later
We've all been there - you know you should be working on that big project, but suddenly cleaning your room feels much more important. That's procrastination. It means putting something off even though you know it may cause problems later. Think of a student leaving an essay until the night before it is due, or someone saying they will start exercising "tomorrow." It is not always simple laziness. It often comes from feeling overwhelmed, worried about failing, or not wanting to face a hard task. It is like a small voice saying, "later... later..." even when you know now would be better.
Procrastination is when you delay doing something you meant to do, even though you expect the delay to make things worse. It is more than just being lazy. Often, it is connected to feelings like stress, fear of failure, self-doubt, or wanting a task to be perfect before you begin. While everyone puts things off sometimes, doing it too often can hurt your work, your peace of mind, and your daily life.
The word comes from the Latin procrastinare, which means "to put off until tomorrow." It is not only about homework or chores. A person might delay making a difficult decision, having an uncomfortable conversation, paying bills, or taking the first step toward a big goal. This habit is often followed by guilt, worry, and frustration.
There can be different patterns behind it. Some people avoid starting because they are afraid of failing. Others wait because they feel disorganized or do not know where to begin. Some even get used to the pressure of doing everything at the last minute.
Understanding why you do it is the first step to changing it. Breaking a task into smaller steps, setting clear goals, and being kind to yourself can help you stop the cycle of delay. So the next time you find yourself doing small, unimportant things instead of the task that matters, remember: it is a habit, and habits can change.
Examples
- 1
Homework crisis
Procrastination made a simple homework assignment turn into a late-night crisis.
- 2
Everyday avoidance
I know I need to call the dentist, but procrastination keeps winning.
- 3
Application delay
His procrastination on the application cost him a chance at the scholarship.
Pattern
procrastination on + task
delay connected with that task
- 4
Digital tools
The app blocks social media to help reduce procrastination.
- 5
Chronic habit
Chronic procrastination can hurt your grades, your work, and your sleep.
Phrase
chronic procrastination
procrastination that happens often and is hard to stop
- 6
Repairs delay
There was months of procrastination over the repairs before the landlord finally acted.
Pattern
procrastination over + issue
slow action or decision-making about that issue
- 7
Explaining cause
She blamed her procrastination on fear of making a mistake, not laziness.
Pattern
blame X on Y
say that Y is the cause
- 8
Deadline urgency
There's no time for procrastination; the forms are due at noon.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- procrastinationnoun