motivation
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /mˌəʊtɪvˈeɪʃən/
US
- /ˌmoʊtəˈveɪʃən/
Description
- reason for doing something
- drive
- incentive
Imagine a tiny engine inside each of us, pushing us forward. That's motivation! It's the why behind what we do – the reason we get out of bed in the morning, tackle a tough project, or chase after our dreams. Sometimes it's a clear goal (like getting a good grade); other times it's more internal (like feeling proud of yourself). A student might be motivated by the desire to learn, an athlete by the thrill of competition, and an artist by the need to create. Without motivation, even the simplest tasks can feel impossible. Think of a car needing fuel – motivation is our fuel!
Think again about that inner engine. Motivation is the force that gets you started, keeps you moving, and helps you stay with something even when it becomes hard. It is the reason behind action, whether that action is small, like washing the dishes, or big, like training for a marathon or building a new career. Without it, people often feel stuck; with it, effort feels possible.
This inner push does not always come from the same place. Sometimes it comes from within. You do something because you enjoy it, care about it, or feel naturally drawn to it. A person who plays the piano for the pure pleasure of making music is moved by that kind of inner drive. Other times, the push comes from outside. A student studies for a high grade, an employee works for pay, or a child cleans a room to avoid trouble. In those moments, rewards, pressure, or consequences are doing part of the work.
It is also not a fixed thing. It can rise and fall with your mood, your energy, your surroundings, and what is happening in your life. On some days, the desire to act comes easily. On others, it needs help. People often build it by setting clear goals, breaking big jobs into smaller ones, noticing progress, and finding support or inspiration around them.
Because of this, motivation matters in school, work, sports, art, and daily life. Teachers want to know what helps students keep learning. Managers want to know what helps people do their best work. Parents, coaches, and even friends often try to encourage it in others. In the end, motivation is the spark between wanting something and actually doing something about it. It turns plans into steps, and steps into progress.
Examples
- 1
Course enthusiasm
I had plenty of motivation at the start of the course, but it faded after a few weeks.
- 2
Exercise
She needs a little motivation to get back into exercise.
- 3
Studying abroad
His main motivation for studying abroad was to improve his English.
Pattern
motivation for + action/thing
the reason someone wants or does it
- 4
Job decision
Money was not her only motivation for taking the job.
- 5
Team sports
The coach knows how to give the team motivation before a big game.
- 6
Slow progress
A lack of motivation is common when progress feels slow.
- 7
Crime context
Police are still trying to understand the motivation behind the attack.
Pattern
motivation behind + event/action
the reason for it
- 8
Personal reasons
Her motivations were personal, not political.
Meaning
motivations
the reasons why someone acts
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- motivationnoun
Forms
- motivationspluralnoun