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discipline

B2
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /dˈɪsɪplˌɪn/

US

  • /ˈdɪsəplən/

Meanings

Noun

  1. controlled behavior or self-control developed through training

  2. punishment or corrective action for breaking rules

  3. a field of study or branch of knowledge

Verb

  1. to punish or correct someone for breaking rules

  2. to train someone or oneself to behave in a controlled way

Beyond the definition

Discipline isn't just about punishment! It is the practice of training yourself—or others—to follow rules or a code of behavior. Think of a ballet dancer perfecting their technique through hours of rigorous practice; that's discipline in action. Or consider a well-run classroom where students listen attentively and respect boundaries—that too is built on discipline.

Discipline can be imposed (like a school detention), but it is most powerful when it comes from within—the self-control to resist temptation, stay focused, and achieve your goals. A soldier follows military discipline, an athlete trains with disciplined effort, and a writer revises their work with disciplined precision. Sometimes, "discipline" refers to a specific branch of study or field of knowledge, as in: "Marine biology is a fascinating discipline."

Examples

  1. 1

    Personal finance

    It takes discipline to save money every month.

  2. 2

    Practice habit

    She has the discipline to practice piano even when she's tired.

    • Patternhave the discipline to do X

      have enough self-control to keep doing it

  3. 3

    Teamwork

    The team showed real discipline and stuck to the plan.

  4. 4

    Child guidance

    The program taught the children discipline without being harsh.

More examples
  1. 5

    Classroom rules

    The classroom needs clear rules and consistent discipline.

  2. 6

    School punishment

    The school disciplined two students for cheating on the exam.

    • Patterndiscipline someone for + reason

      punish or correct them because of it

  3. 7

    Academic field

    In many universities, linguistics is treated as a separate discipline.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • self-discipline
  • strict discipline
  • maintain discipline
  • instill discipline

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • disciplinenounverb

Forms

  • disciplinespluralnounverb
  • disciplinedpast tenseverbnoun
  • disciplining-ing formverbnoun