discipline
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /dˈɪsɪplˌɪn/
US
- /ˈdɪsəplən/
Description
- training
- self-control
- rules
- punishment
- field of study
Discipline isn't just about punishment! It is the practice of training yourself—or others—to follow rules or a code of behavior. Think of a ballet dancer perfecting their technique through hours of rigorous practice; that's discipline in action. Or consider a well-run classroom where students listen attentively and respect boundaries—that too is built on discipline.
Discipline can be imposed (like a school detention), but it is most powerful when it comes from within—the self-control to resist temptation, stay focused, and achieve your goals. A soldier follows military discipline, an athlete trains with disciplined effort, and a writer revises their work with disciplined precision. Sometimes, "discipline" refers to a specific branch of study or field of knowledge, as in: "Marine biology is a fascinating discipline."
Discipline has several interconnected meanings, all revolving around the idea of training, control, and order. At its core, it's about consistently following a set of rules or principles—whether those are self-imposed or dictated by an external authority.
You might think of discipline as something negative—punishment for wrongdoing. And while consequences can be part of discipline, the word itself is much broader. It is fundamentally about building habits and character through consistent effort. A child learning to tie their shoes requires patience and disciplined practice. An artist honing their craft relies on self-discipline to dedicate time to creation.
Discipline can also refer to a system of rules or regulations, like "military discipline" or "company discipline." This emphasizes the structure and order enforced within an organization. It's about creating predictability and ensuring everyone adheres to established standards.
Interestingly, "discipline" is also used as a noun to describe a branch of learning or field of study—for example, history, physics, and psychology are all academic disciplines. In this context, it refers to a specific area of knowledge with its own distinct methods and principles.
So, whether you're talking about self-control, enforced rules, or an area of expertise, discipline is ultimately about structure, training, and the pursuit of order—in yourself, in others, or in the world around you.
Examples
- 1
Personal finance
It takes discipline to save money every month.
- 2
Practice habit
She has the discipline to practice piano even when she's tired.
Pattern
have the discipline to do X
have enough self-control to keep doing it
- 3
Teamwork
The team showed real discipline and stuck to the plan.
- 4
Child guidance
The program taught the children discipline without being harsh.
- 5
Classroom rules
The classroom needs clear rules and consistent discipline.
- 6
School punishment
The school disciplined two students for cheating on the exam.
Pattern
discipline someone for + reason
punish or correct them because of it
- 7
Academic field
In many universities, linguistics is treated as a separate discipline.
Meaning
discipline
a subject or area of study
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- disciplinenounverb
Forms
- disciplinespluralnounverb
- disciplinedpast tenseverbnoun
- disciplining-ing formverbnoun