job
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /dʒɒb/
US
- /ˈdʒɑb/
Meanings
Noun
a paid position of regular work
a specific task, duty, or responsibility
the way a task is done or the result it produces
More meaningsFewer meanings
a unit of work submitted to a computer system
an informal term for a planned crime, especially a robbery
Beyond the definition
A "job" is usually the work a person does to earn money. It can be a regular role, like working as a teacher, driver, or cook, and it often includes daily duties and responsibilities. But a "job" can also mean a specific task that needs to be done, like fixing a shelf, cleaning a room, or helping someone move. So the word can describe both a person's usual paid work and a piece of work to finish.
The word "job" has become so ingrained in our daily lives that it's easy to overlook its surprisingly broad meaning. At its core, a "job" refers to a regular activity performed in exchange for payment—that's the most common understanding. This could be anything from being a teacher or a doctor to working as a cashier or an engineer. These are typically long-term commitments with defined responsibilities and hours: "He's been at his job for ten years."
However, "job" isn't always about a career. It can also describe a specific piece of work that needs doing—a task, often short-term or one-off. Think of it like this: you might have a job as an accountant, but your boss could give you the job of auditing the quarterly reports. You might even tackle a "small job" for a friend, like fixing a broken shelf or painting a door.
Historically, the word "job" likely stemmed from an old term meaning a "lump" or a "piece." This evolved over time to mean a "portion of work" assigned to someone. This origin hints at the idea that a job is a specific piece of duty or responsibility carved out for an individual within a larger system.
So, whether it's your career path, a temporary assignment, or a specific duty, "job" encompasses any purposeful activity undertaken, usually with the expectation of compensation or a finished result. It's about what we do to contribute, earn, and fill our time—a fundamental building block of modern life.
Examples
- 1
Hotel work
She got a job at a hotel after she finished school.
- 2
Job search
He's looking for a job in marketing.
- 3
Applications
I applied for three jobs last week.
- 4
Quitting
Maria quit her job because the hours were too long.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Household tasks
I have a few jobs to do around the house this weekend.
- 6
Work responsibility
It's my job to check the tickets before people get on the bus.
- Patternit is someone's job to do something
they are responsible for doing it
- 7
Object function
The main job of this button is to turn the machine off.
- Patternthe job of something
what it is used for
- 8
Praise
You did a great job on the presentation.
- 9
Practical use
This old phone still does the job for basic calls and messages.
- Phrasedo the job
work well enough for what is needed
- 10
Workplace learning
You'll learn most of this on the job.
- Phraseon the job
while working
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Do not confuse
Used with (collocations)
- get a job
- apply for a job
- job interview
- full-time job
Word family
Explore
- labor market
- hiring
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- jobnounverb
Forms
- jobspluralnounverb
- jobbing-ing formverbnoun
- jobbedpast tenseverbnoun