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work

A1
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /wˈɜːk/

US

  • /ˈwɜrk/

Meanings

Noun

  1. paid employment or the duties of a job

  2. effort, tasks, or material that needs to be done

  3. a piece of artistic, literary, or musical creation

Verb

  1. to do a job or carry out labor

  2. to function properly or have the intended effect

Beyond the definition

"Work" may sound simple at first. Many people think of it as the job they do to earn money, and that is one very common meaning. But it also means effort in a wider sense. It can be the time and energy you put into solving a problem, improving a skill, or building something important. A carpenter works with wood, a doctor works to help people, and an artist works to make something beautiful. Sometimes "work" also means the place where you do your job, as in "I'm going to work now." At other times, it means that something functions, as in "The machine isn't working properly."

Think of the phrase "hard at work." It does not always mean someone is doing a paid job. It can simply mean they are busy and putting in real effort. In that way, "work" is not just about employment. It is a basic part of daily life, activity, and progress.

Examples

  1. 1

    Job routine

    I work in a hospital three days a week.

  2. 2

    Employer

    She works for a software company in Boston.

    • Patternwork for + employer

      be employed by them

  3. 3

    Job role

    He works as a driver during the summer.

    • Patternwork as + job

      have that job

  4. 4

    Remote work

    I usually work from home on Fridays.

    • Phrasework from home

      do your job at home

More examples
  1. 5

    Project development

    They're working on a new app with two friends.

    • Patternwork on + project/task

      spend time making or improving it

  2. 6

    Device function

    My phone charger isn't working.

  3. 7

    Successful plan

    The plan worked better than we expected.

  4. 8

    Medicine effect

    This medicine works best if you take it before bed.

  5. 9

    Solving problems

    Don't worry, we'll work something out.

    • Phrasework something out

      find a solution

  6. 10

    Workload

    I have too much work to finish before Friday.

  7. 11

    Workplace

    Sorry, I can't talk right now. I'm at work.

    • Phraseat work

      at your job

  8. 12

    Relationship effort

    Their relationship takes work, but they both want to fix it.

    • Phrasetake work

      need time and effort

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • at work
  • hard work
  • work ethic
  • get down to work

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • worknounverb

Forms

  • working-ing formverbnoun
  • workspluralnounverb
  • workedpast tenseverbnoun