career
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /kərˈiə/
US
- /kərˈɪr/
Description
- work-life path
- profession
- life's work
A "career" isn't just any job; it's the long-term journey of your working life. Think of a winding road, not a single destination. A teenager might have a summer job scooping ice cream—that's a job. But if they study culinary arts and become a chef, building skills and experience over years, that is a career.
The word comes from the Old French "carriere," meaning a road or a course for racing—suggesting progress and direction! You can "make a career" of something (like writing), or you might talk about someone's "career trajectory"—how their work life has unfolded. A successful career often involves growth, learning, and achieving goals over time.
"Career" refers to the sequence of jobs, positions, and roles that a person undertakes throughout their working life. It's more than just holding down a job; it encompasses professional development, skill-building, and long-term ambitions. While "job" often implies immediate income, "career" suggests a broader path with opportunities for advancement and personal fulfillment.
You might say someone is "pursuing a career in medicine," meaning they are actively working toward becoming a doctor through education and training. Or you could describe an actor as having a "long and distinguished career," highlighting their years of experience and accomplishments. People also talk about career changes, career breaks, and career ladders—ideas that emphasize movement over time.
The concept of a career has evolved over time. Traditionally, people often had one career for life. Today, it's more common to see individuals change careers multiple times, adapting to new industries and opportunities. This is sometimes called a "portfolio career"—combining several different types of work simultaneously or over time.
Career planning involves identifying your interests, skills, and values, then setting goals and taking steps to achieve them. It's about building a fulfilling professional life that aligns with your passions and aspirations.
In another common use, "career" can work like an adjective to mean "habitual" or "professional" (sometimes with a negative tone), as in a "career politician" or a "career criminal."
Additionally, while less common in everyday conversation, "career" can also be used as a verb. It describes moving at high speed in an uncontrolled way—much like a chariot racing out of control. For example, you might hear about a car "careering" down a steep hill.
So whether you're just starting out or considering a change, remember that a career is a journey—a path of growth, learning, and contribution over the course of your working years.
Examples
- 1
Medical field
She wants a career in medicine.
- 2
First job
After college, he started his career as a software engineer.
Pattern
career in + field; career as + job
work in that field or job
- 3
Working life
She spent most of her career working overseas.
- 4
Career stage
At this stage in his career, he wants more responsibility.
- 5
Sports career
A knee injury ended her football career at 28.
- 6
Career change
After ten years in sales, he decided to make a career change.
- 7
Workplace development
The company offers training and clear career paths for new employees.
- 8
Successful niche
She's made a career out of turning small local stories into best-selling books.
Pattern
make a career out of + activity
do it so successfully or often that it becomes your main work
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- careernounverb
Forms
- careerspluralnounverb
- careering-ing formverbnoun
- careeredpast tenseverbnoun