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employment

B1
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɛmplˈɔɪmənt/

US

  • /ɛmˈplɔɪmənt/
  • /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/

Description

Employment isn't just having a job; it's the state of being paid to do work for someone else. Think of Old Man Tiber, who spent fifty years in the employment of the King, faithfully tending the royal gardens. The word can also refer to the act of giving people jobs; a company with many workers is usually thriving and providing many opportunities. Sometimes, "employment" refers to a particular period of work, as in "Her employment at the bakery lasted three years."

Employment isn't always about traditional 9-to-5 work, but it does require a formal arrangement. Volunteering doesn't count as employment, even if you dedicate all your time to it, because it lacks the financial exchange. However, freelance work can be considered employment depending on how the contract is structured. It's a word often used in legal and economic contexts, such as when discussing unemployment rates or employee rights.

Examples

  1. 1

    Job search

    After college, she looked for employment in the tourism industry.

  2. 2

    Getting hired

    It took him six months to gain employment after moving to the city.

    • Phrase

      gain employment

      get a job

  3. 3

    Student work

    Many students take part-time employment during the summer.

  4. 4

    Job conditions

    Read the terms of employment carefully before you sign anything.

    • Phrase

      terms of employment

      the rules, pay, and conditions of a job

  5. 5

    Work history

    The application form asks about your previous employment.

    • Phrase

      previous employment

      jobs you had before

  6. 6

    Self-employment

    She left full-time employment to become self-employed.

    • Meaning

      self-employed

      working for yourself, not for a company

  7. 7

    Local jobs

    The new factory has brought employment to the area.

    • Pattern

      bring employment to + place

      create jobs there

  8. 8

    Youth jobs

    The government hopes the project will increase employment among young adults.

    • Phrase

      increase employment

      create more jobs

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • employmentnoun

Forms

  • employmentspluralnoun