increase
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪnkrˈiːs/
- /ˈɪnkrˌiːs/
US
- /ˈɪnˌkris/
- /ˌɪnˈkris/
Description
- grow
- rise
- go up
- expand
- boost
To increase means to become larger in amount, number, level, or strength. Think of filling a glass with water: as you pour more in, the level goes up. You can increase your speed while running, increase the volume on the radio, or increase your knowledge by reading books. It is about making something bigger, higher, or stronger than it was before. Sometimes this happens slowly, like a tree growing over time, and sometimes it happens quickly, like a sudden jump in temperature.
Consider this: if you practice the piano every day, your skill will increase over time. If a company sells more products, its profits may increase too. The word can be used as both a verb, meaning to make something larger, and a noun, meaning the amount by which something becomes larger. For example: "There was a significant increase in sales this quarter."
The word "increase" describes the act of becoming greater in size, number, quantity, degree, or intensity. It's a fundamental concept that applies to many aspects of life, from simple measurements to complex systems. For example: "The population of the city increased rapidly over the past decade," or "She increased her efforts to finish the project on time."
An increase is not always about adding a physical thing; it can also describe a higher level of something abstract. You might increase your understanding of a topic through study, or increase the quality of your work by paying closer attention to detail.
The word is versatile and appears in many contexts. Economists talk about an increase in productivity, doctors monitor increases in blood pressure, and gardeners hope for an increase in their harvest. You can also use it figuratively: "His confidence increased after receiving positive feedback."
As a noun, "increase" refers to the amount by which something grows. For example, "There was a 10% increase in the price of gas." It is often used with adjectives like "significant," "substantial," or "gradual" to describe the extent of the growth.
So whether you're talking about physical quantities, abstract concepts, or economic trends, "increase" signifies a move towards greater magnitude, intensity, or value—a positive change in size or degree.
Examples
- 1
Rent
Our rent will increase next year.
- 2
Workplace pay
The company plans to increase salaries in July.
- 3
Sales result
Sales increased by 15% after the new ad campaign.
Pattern
increase by + amount
go up by that amount
- 4
Price level
The price has increased to $120.
Pattern
increase to + level
reach that new level
- 5
Health habits
Regular exercise can increase your energy.
- 6
Public transport
We need to increase the number of buses during rush hour.
- 7
Shopping trend
There has been a sharp increase in online shopping.
Pattern
an increase in + thing
a rise in that thing
- 8
Health risk
Stress can increase the risk of heart problems.
- 9
Delivery complaints
Complaints about late deliveries are on the increase.
Phrase
on the increase
becoming more common
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- increasenounverb
Forms
- increasedpast tenseverbnoun
- increasing-ing formverbnoun
- increasespluralnounverb