grow
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /ɡrˈəʊ/
US
- /ˈɡroʊ/
Description
- increase
- develop
- cultivate
- become
To grow isn't just about plants getting bigger! It describes the process of increasing in size, number, strength, or importance. A child grows taller each year, a company grows its profits, and your understanding of a subject grows with study. Sometimes it is about nurturing—you grow tomatoes in a garden, carefully tending to them. It can even be about developing emotionally: "She grew into a confident woman." Think of it as unfolding potential—things becoming more than they were before.
The word "grow" is surprisingly versatile! At its most basic, it means to increase in size or quantity—like a tree growing taller or a population growing larger. "The city has grown rapidly in the last decade." But grow goes beyond just physical expansion.
It can describe development and maturation: "He grew into a responsible adult," meaning he developed the qualities of responsibility over time. We also use it to talk about cultivating something, like growing crops or growing a beard! This implies careful attention and nurturing.
"Grow" can even be used figuratively to describe an increase in feelings or understanding. "Her anger grew with each insult," or "My appreciation for classical music has grown over the years." It suggests something is expanding internally, not just externally.
Additionally, grow acts as a linking verb to describe a gradual change in state or condition. You might grow tired, grow silent, or grow old. This leads to the sense of becoming accustomed to something: "I'm starting to grow used to the noise."
So whether it is physical expansion, personal development, careful cultivation, or a transition into a new state—grow is about change, progress, and reaching potential. It speaks to a dynamic process of becoming more, stronger, or different over time.
Examples
- 1
Plants
These tomatoes grow well in warm, sunny places.
- 2
Home gardening
We grow most of our vegetables in the backyard.
- 3
Child development
Their daughter has grown a lot since I last saw her.
- 4
City growth
The city grew quickly after the new factory opened.
- 5
Business results
Sales grew by 15 percent last year.
Pattern
grow by + amount
increase by that amount
- 6
Personal change
I grew more confident after a few weeks in the job.
Pattern
grow + adjective
gradually become that way
- 7
Relationship change
We started to grow closer during the trip.
Phrase
grow closer
become closer
- 8
Childhood
He grew up in a small town near the coast.
Phrase
grow up
spend your childhood
- 9
Personal development
She wants to grow into a leader the team can trust.
Pattern
grow into + role
gradually become it
- 10
Clothing
The kids have grown out of those clothes already.
Pattern
grow out of + clothes
become too big for them
- 11
Changing taste
At first I hated jazz, but it grew on me.
Pattern
grow on + person
become more likable to that person over time
- 12
Appreciation
Over the years, I've grown to appreciate quiet weekends.
Pattern
grow to + verb
gradually come to feel or do something
Forms and spellings
5 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- growverb
Forms
- growing-ing formverb
- grewpast tenseverb
- grownpast participleverb
- growsverb