reduce
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /rɪdjˈuːs/
US
- /rəˈdus/
- /riˈdus/
- /rɪˈdus/
Description
- make smaller
- lessen
- decrease
To reduce something means to make it smaller in size, amount, degree, or intensity. Think of turning down the volume on a radio - you reduce the sound. Or imagine baking a cake and needing to reduce the sugar because you do not want it too sweet. It is about taking away from something so there is less of it. You might reduce waste by recycling, or reduce stress by meditating. Sometimes, it is also about simplifying, like bringing a complex problem down to its core parts.
The word "reduce" implies making something smaller, lower, or less, whether physically, numerically, or in terms of intensity. It is more than just lessening; it often suggests a deliberate act of making something smaller or lower. For example, a chef might reduce a sauce by simmering it to concentrate the flavors and thicken it. A company might reduce its workforce during difficult economic times.
"Reduce" can also be used in mathematical contexts - to reduce a fraction to its simplest form means to find an equivalent fraction with smaller numbers. Figuratively, you might reduce someone to tears with your words, meaning you cause them great emotional distress. Environmentalists often talk about the need to reduce our carbon footprint, urging us to lessen our impact on the planet.
The context is key: reducing speed means slowing down; reducing costs means spending less money; and reducing clutter means getting rid of unnecessary items. It is a versatile word that speaks to the idea of making something smaller or less, often with a specific goal in mind, whether that is efficiency, conservation, simplification, or a desired outcome. So when you hear "reduce," think about making something less, and consider what is being reduced and why.
Examples
- 1
Store discounts
The store reduced the price of winter coats after the holidays.
- 2
Screen time
We need to reduce our screen time before bed.
- 3
Stress
The doctor suggested a few changes to reduce stress at work.
- 4
City traffic
The city plans to reduce traffic in the center by adding more bus lanes.
- 5
Budget cuts
They reduced the budget by 15 percent this year.
Pattern
reduce something by + amount
make it smaller by that amount
- 6
Resource use
The factory hopes to reduce its water use to half of last year's level.
Pattern
reduce something to + final amount
make the final amount that level
- 7
Emotional reaction
His rude comment reduced her to tears.
Phrase
reduce someone to tears
make someone cry
- 8
Hardship
After months without work, he was reduced to selling his books to pay rent.
Pattern
be reduced to + -ing verb
be forced to do it because the situation is bad
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- reduceverb
Forms
- reducedpast tenseverb
- reducing-ing formverb
- reducesverb