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reduce

B1
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rɪdjˈuːs/

US

  • /rəˈdus/
  • /riˈdus/
  • /rɪˈdus/

Description

To reduce something means to make it smaller in size, amount, degree, or intensity. Think of turning down the volume on a radio - you reduce the sound. Or imagine baking a cake and needing to reduce the sugar because you do not want it too sweet. It is about taking away from something so there is less of it. You might reduce waste by recycling, or reduce stress by meditating. Sometimes, it is also about simplifying, like bringing a complex problem down to its core parts.

Examples

  1. 1

    Store discounts

    The store reduced the price of winter coats after the holidays.

  2. 2

    Screen time

    We need to reduce our screen time before bed.

  3. 3

    Stress

    The doctor suggested a few changes to reduce stress at work.

  4. 4

    City traffic

    The city plans to reduce traffic in the center by adding more bus lanes.

  5. 5

    Budget cuts

    They reduced the budget by 15 percent this year.

    • Pattern

      reduce something by + amount

      make it smaller by that amount

  6. 6

    Resource use

    The factory hopes to reduce its water use to half of last year's level.

    • Pattern

      reduce something to + final amount

      make the final amount that level

  7. 7

    Emotional reaction

    His rude comment reduced her to tears.

    • Phrase

      reduce someone to tears

      make someone cry

  8. 8

    Hardship

    After months without work, he was reduced to selling his books to pay rent.

    • Pattern

      be reduced to + -ing verb

      be forced to do it because the situation is bad

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • reduceverb

Forms

  • reducedpast tenseverb
  • reducing-ing formverb
  • reducesverb