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improvise

C2
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈɪmprəvˌaɪz/

US

  • /ˈɪmprəˌvaɪz/
  • /ˌɪmprəˈvaɪz/

Description

Imagine a jazz musician on stage—they don't just play the notes written on the page; they improvise, meaning they compose melodies and harmonies in the moment, responding to their fellow musicians and the energy of the crowd. That's the heart of improvisation: creating something new without planning it beforehand.

You can improvise in many areas of life! If you run out of an ingredient while baking, you might improvise by substituting something else. A skilled storyteller can improvise a tale on the spot, weaving together characters and events as they speak. It's about resourcefulness, quick thinking, and embracing unexpected challenges. Sometimes it's a necessity—like when your car breaks down and you have to improvise a solution to get home!

Examples

  1. 1

    Live performance

    When the microphone stopped working, the singer had to improvise.

  2. 2

    Available materials

    We didn't have enough chairs, so we improvised with a few wooden boxes.

    • Pattern

      improvise with + available object

      use it in a new way

  3. 3

    Public speaking

    She forgot part of her presentation and had to improvise in front of the class.

  4. 4

    Cooking substitute

    I didn't have any cream, so I improvised and used yogurt in the sauce.

  5. 5

    Interview answers

    During the interview, he kept improvising answers instead of saying he wasn't sure.

    • Pattern

      improvise an answer

      make one up quickly because you are not prepared

  6. 6

    Emergency shelter

    The hikers improvised a shelter from a tarp and some branches.

    • Pattern

      improvise X from + materials

      make it quickly from whatever is available

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • improviseverb

Forms

  • improvisedpast tenseverb
  • improvising-ing formverb
  • improvisesverb