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riff

C2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rˈɪf/

US

  • /ˈrɪf/

Description

A riff is not just for guitarists. It usually means a short musical phrase that is repeated and gives a song a strong, memorable shape. But the word has also grown beyond music. Today, it can mean a playful or improvised take on an idea. A comedian might riff on a news story, adding jokes as they go. Friends might riff on a movie scene, each adding a new comment or twist. The idea is simple: you start with something that already exists, then you build on it in a free and creative way.

Examples

  1. 1

    Music

    The song starts with a simple guitar riff and then gets louder.

  2. 2

    Recognizable hook

    Everyone in the crowd recognized that opening riff right away.

  3. 3

    Improvising

    After the chorus, the two guitarists riffed for a while before the vocals came back.

  4. 4

    Conversation

    He can riff on almost any topic and make the whole room laugh.

    • Pattern

      riff on + topic

      talk about it in a free, creative way

  5. 5

    Playful imitation

    The new show riffs on old spy movies without taking itself too seriously.

    • Pattern

      riff on + older idea

      use it in a playful or creative way

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • riffnounverb

Forms

  • riffspluralnounverb
  • riffing-ing formverbnoun
  • riffedpast tenseverbnoun