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jam

A2
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /dʒˈæm/

US

  • /ˈdʒæm/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a sweet spread made from cooked fruit and sugar

  2. a blockage or congestion that prevents movement, especially traffic

  3. a difficult or awkward situation

More meanings
  1. an informal improvised music session or lively piece of music

Verb

  1. to force something tightly into a place, or become stuck and unable to move

  2. to play music informally or improvise with others

  3. to deliberately interfere with radio, radar, or electronic signals

Beyond the definition

"Jam" has a sweet, sticky, and even musical life. Most people know it as the fruit spread you put on toast, made by cooking fruit with sugar until it turns thick. But "jam" also means a blockage or a crowded situation. A traffic jam is a line of cars that can barely move, and a printer can jam when paper gets stuck inside.

You can also be "in a jam" when you are in trouble or in a difficult situation. In music, to "jam" means to play informally and make things up as you go, often with other musicians. Whether it is on bread, on the road, or in a rehearsal room, the word often carries the idea of things being packed tightly together or handled in a loose, lively way.

Examples

  1. 1

    Toast

    She spread strawberry jam on her toast.

  2. 2

    Homemade food

    The shop sells homemade jams made with local fruit.

  3. 3

    Traffic

    We were stuck in a traffic jam for nearly an hour.

  4. 4

    Machine problem

    The printer jammed halfway through the report.

More examples
  1. 5

    Tight packing

    He tried to jam too many clothes into one suitcase.

    • Patternjam X into Y

      push X into a tight space

  2. 6

    Stuck window

    The window was jammed shut, so we couldn't open it.

    • Phrasejammed shut

      stuck closed

  3. 7

    Difficult situation

    I'm in a bit of a jam because I promised to be in two places at once.

    • Phrasein a jam

      in a difficult situation

  4. 8

    Music

    The band stayed after the show and jammed for another hour.

  5. 9

    Signal blocking

    Police said the device was used to jam phone signals during the test.

    • Domainin communications, jam a signal

      block it so it does not work properly

  6. 10

    Crowded train

    The train was jam-packed by the time it reached downtown.

    • Phrasejam-packed

      extremely full

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

  • fresh fruit
  • savory spread

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • strawberry jam
  • jam and toast
  • jar of jam

Word family

  • jammy

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • jamnounverb

Forms

  • jamspluralnounverb
  • jammedpast tenseverbnoun
  • jamming-ing formverbnoun