plan
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /plˈæn/
US
- /ˈplæn/
Description
- scheme
- intention
- arrangement
- design
- strategy
A plan isn't just about what you want to do—it's the detailed roadmap of how you'll get there. Think of a pirate searching for buried treasure; they don't just want gold; they have a carefully drawn map (their plan!) showing them exactly where to dig.
You can plan a vacation, outlining flights and hotels. You can have a plan—like a secret scheme with your best friend. And sometimes, things don't go according to plan! A good plan anticipates problems, but life often throws curveballs. The word comes from the Old French "plan," meaning a drawing or design—visualizing how something will unfold.
A plan is a detailed proposal for doing or achieving something. It's more than just a wish or an idea; it's a structured set of steps designed to reach a specific goal. For example: "The architect presented the plans for the new library," outlining the building's design and construction process.
As a verb, to plan means to decide on and arrange in advance what you will do. "We need to plan our route carefully before we leave" suggests thoughtful preparation.
Plans can be simple or complex. A quick weekend getaway might require only a basic plan—booking a hotel and deciding on activities. But building a bridge, launching a business, or even writing a novel demands an elaborate, multi-stage plan with contingencies for potential setbacks.
The word "plan" also refers to a flat representation of something, like a map or blueprint. A floor plan shows the layout of a house, while a battle plan details military strategy.
Sometimes, things don't go according to plan—and that's okay! Being able to adapt and adjust your plans is an important skill. But having a solid plan in the first place increases your chances of success. So whether you're building a skyscraper or baking cookies, a well-thought-out plan can make all the difference.
Examples
- 1
Home project
We need a plan before we start painting the room.
- 2
Weekend arrangement
What's the plan for Saturday?
- 3
Family visit
They made plans to visit their grandparents in June.
Pattern
make plans to do X
arrange to do X
- 4
Personal intention
I plan to call her after work.
- 5
Travel timing
We're planning on leaving early to avoid traffic.
Pattern
plan on doing X
expect or intend to do X
- 6
School preparation
The school is planning for a larger class next year.
Pattern
plan for + expected situation
prepare for it
- 7
City planning
The city approved a plan to build more bike lanes.
- 8
Route details
Let's plan out the route before we drive into the city.
Phrase
plan out
decide the details of something
- 9
Unexpected result
Nothing went according to plan, but the trip was still fun.
Phrase
according to plan
in the way that was arranged
- 10
Meeting change
There has been a change of plan: the meeting is online now.
Phrase
change of plan
a new arrangement
- 11
Backup option
If the train is canceled, our Plan B is to take the bus.
Phrase
Plan B
another plan you can use if the first one fails
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- plannounverb
Forms
- planspluralnounverb
- planning-ing formverbnoun
- plannedpast tenseverbnoun