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improvisation

B2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˌɪmprəvaɪzˈeɪʃən/

US

  • /ˌɪmprɑvɪˈzeɪʃən/

Description

Improvisation is not just about jazz music, though that is where many people first meet the word. It is the art of creating something in the moment, without a planned script or design. Think of a chef who runs out of one ingredient and uses another to save the dish. Or a comedian making up jokes from the audience's reactions.

It calls for quick thinking, flexibility, and often teamwork. In theatre, "improv" is a popular form where actors create scenes on the spot. But it also matters in everyday life, like when you have to explain a sudden change of plans or deal with an unexpected detour while driving. It is about facing the unknown and turning problems into chances to create something new.

Examples

  1. 1

    Jazz performance

    The jazz trio ended the concert with a long improvisation.

  2. 2

    Acting class

    In acting class, we did an improvisation about two strangers on a train.

    • Pattern

      do an improvisation

      perform a short scene that is not fully planned

  3. 3

    Speech

    His speech sounded polished, but most of it was improvisation.

  4. 4

    Cooking

    Dinner was a bit of improvisation because I had forgotten to buy half the ingredients.

  5. 5

    Emergency response

    When the power went out, the team relied on improvisation to keep the event running.

  6. 6

    Teaching

    Good teachers plan carefully, but they also leave room for improvisation when students need something different.

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • improvisationnoun

Forms

  • improvisationspluralnoun