imbue
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪmbjˈuː/
US
- /ˌɪmˈbju/
Description
- fill
- saturate
- inspire
- infuse
- permeate
To imbue something is to fill it deeply with a quality or feeling. Think of a master artist giving a painting real emotion, or a leader filling people with courage. It's more than just adding something; it means putting that quality so deeply into something that it becomes part of its character. A seasoned chef might give a dish the rich taste of herbs and spices, while a storyteller can fill a tale with magic and wonder.
The word often suggests a quiet but strong influence, like sunlight filling a room with warmth. It is often used for less tangible things: you can imbue an argument with passion or a place with meaning. It can sometimes be used for physical substances, but most often it points to qualities, moods, or ideas becoming part of something.
The word "imbue" means to saturate, fill, or permeate something with a quality, feeling, or idea. It suggests a deep and thorough infusion—not just adding something on the surface, but making it an integral part of the whole. The origins trace back to the Latin imbuere, meaning "to dip" or "stain." Imagine dipping cloth into dye; the color imbues the fabric, becoming inseparable from it.
You might say a writer imbues their characters with realistic flaws, making them relatable and believable. Or perhaps a teacher imbues students with a love of learning, sparking curiosity that lasts a lifetime. It's often used in contexts involving abstract qualities like courage, passion, or wisdom: "The speech was imbued with hope," or "Her music is imbued with melancholy."
While the word can sometimes be used with a physical substance, it is far more common when talking about intangible things. You would not usually say you imbue a room with furniture, but you might say a room is imbued with history or atmosphere.
So, when something is imbued with a particular quality, it means that quality has become deeply ingrained within it—shaping its character and essence. It is about more than just presence; it's about becoming part of the very fabric of what exists.
Examples
- 1
Atmosphere
The room was imbued with a sense of calm.
Pattern
be imbued with + feeling/quality
be filled with that feeling or quality
- 2
Writing style
Her writing is imbued with quiet humor.
- 3
Team morale
The coach tried to imbue the team with confidence before the final.
- 4
Ceremony
The ceremony is meant to imbue new members with respect for tradition.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- imbueverb
Forms
- imbuedpast tenseverb
- imbuesverb
- imbuing-ing formverb