color
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈʌlə/
US
- /ˈkələr/
Meanings
Noun
the visual quality of being red, blue, green, or another hue
lively, vivid, or distinctive character
skin pigmentation, especially as a marker of race or ethnicity
Verb
to give something a color or change its color
to influence how someone thinks or feels about something
Beyond the definition
Color isn't just what we see; it's woven into the very fabric of our experience. Think about how "feeling blue" doesn't refer to a pigment, but an emotion! From the vibrant crimson of a sunset to the subtle ochre of desert sand, color shapes our world and influences our moods. We talk about being "colorblind"—not just physically, but metaphorically—when someone fails to see nuance or different perspectives. A "lack of color" can describe something dull or uninteresting, while adding "color" to a story means making it more exciting and vivid.
Color is the perception of light wavelengths by our eyes and brain, resulting in sensations like red, blue, green, and countless shades in between. But its meaning extends far beyond physics! Color holds deep cultural significance—white representing purity in many Western cultures, while signifying mourning in some Eastern traditions.
We use "color" figuratively in a multitude of ways. To "color someone's perception" means to influence how they see something. A journalist might say a reporter "colored the story with bias," meaning they presented information subjectively. "True colors" refers to someone's real personality, revealed after being hidden for a time—like when stress or pressure reveals their genuine character.
Color also describes variety and liveliness. "Adding color" to an event means making it more vibrant and interesting. A "colorful character" is someone eccentric and memorable. Historically, colors were often expensive to produce, leading to social connotations, such as royalty wearing purple because of its rarity.
So, whether you're describing a painter's palette, the emotional tone of a situation, or someone's true personality, "color" is a powerful word that touches on perception, culture, and expression. It's more than just what meets the eye; it is how we see the world.
Examples
- 1
Everyday question
What color is your new car?
- 2
Seasonal change
The leaves change color in the fall.
- 3
Team identity
The team's colors are blue and gold.
- 4
Interior design
We picked a warm color scheme for the kitchen.
- Phrasecolor scheme
a set of colors used together
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Film restoration
The old movie has been restored in color.
- Phrasein color
with colors, not in black and white
- 6
Drawing instruction
Can you color this circle green?
- 7
Figurative influence
His anger colored the whole conversation.
- Patterncolor + situation
influence the way it seems or is understood
- 8
Writing style
A few local details give the novel real color.
- Patterngive + story/place + color
make it more vivid and interesting
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
- grayscale
- monochrome
Used with (collocations)
- bright color
- primary color
- color palette
- in full color
Word family
Explore
Forms and spellings
8 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- colorAmericannounverbadjective
Forms
- colorsAmericanpluralnounverbadjective
- coloredAmericanpast tenseverbnounadjective
- coloringAmerican-ing formverbnounadjective
Spelling variants
- colourBritishnounverbadjective
- coloursBritishnounverbadjective
- colouredBritishpast tenseverbnounadjective
- colouringBritish-ing formverbnounadjective