imbibe
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪmbˈaɪb/
US
- /ɪmˈbaɪb/
Description
- drink
- absorb
- embrace (ideas)
To imbibe is not just about drinking, though it can mean that. At its root, it means to drink or soak up liquid, like a sponge taking in water. Over time, the word also came to mean taking something in deeply, such as knowledge, a mood, or a set of beliefs. Think of a child taking in the values of their parents, or a traveler taking in the culture of a new country. It is the idea of letting something sink in deeply.
You might imbibe a strong sense of justice from reading stories about the past, or imbibe the festive spirit at a lively party. You can also imbibe a fine wine, simply meaning to drink it. But the word often suggests more than just taking something in. It suggests that what you take in becomes part of you.
The word "imbibe" has a fascinating history, stemming from the Latin imbibere, meaning "to drink in." Originally, it referred literally to drinking—think of roots imbibing water or sponges soaking up liquid. "The plant's roots deeply imbibed the rainwater after the long drought."
However, "imbibe" has evolved beyond this physical act. Today, it most often means to absorb something mentally or emotionally—to take in and assimilate ideas, beliefs, values, or even an atmosphere. It suggests a deep and thorough absorption, not just a superficial understanding.
For example: "Growing up in a musical family, she imbibed a love of classical music from a very young age." This means she didn't just hear the music; it became part of her identity. Or consider: "The students imbibed the professor's passion for history."
While it is still sometimes used to mean "to drink" (often with an idea of relaxed enjoyment, as in "He imbibed a glass of port after dinner"), this use is less common in everyday speech than the figurative one. You might also hear it in phrases like "imbibe the spirit of the age," which suggests fully taking in the main ideas and feelings of a time.
So, whether it's liquid, knowledge, or atmosphere, to imbibe something is to take it in deeply and make it part of yourself—a process of thorough absorption that goes beyond simple consumption.
Examples
- 1
Alcohol use
He rarely imbibes at work events.
Usage
imbibe is formal and often slightly humorous when talking about drinking alcohol
- 2
Family influence
Children can easily imbibe their parents' fears and habits.
- 3
School influence
At school, she imbibed a strong sense of discipline from her teachers.
Pattern
imbibe + idea/quality from + person/source
gradually absorb it from them
- 4
Local culture
Living in Kyoto for a year helped him imbibe the local culture.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- imbibeverb
Forms
- imbibedpast tenseverb
- imbibing-ing formverb
- imbibesverb