instill
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪnstˈɪl/
US
- /ˌɪnˈstɪl/
Description
- teach gradually
- plant in the mind
- foster
- build up
Imagine a gardener carefully planting seeds. They do not force the plant to grow, but they create the right conditions for it to grow well. To instill something is similar; it means to gradually place an idea, feeling, or value in someone's mind over time. You might instill a love of reading in a child by regularly sharing stories, or a sense of responsibility by giving them simple chores. It is not about instant change, but about helping something grow within.
Think of it like slowly building trust. You do not make someone trust you right away; you earn it through steady actions that build confidence. A good teacher does not just tell students what to believe; they help develop careful thinking. The word often suggests a positive quality being encouraged, though you can also "instill fear," which is far less desirable.
To instill means to gradually but firmly establish an idea or attitude in a person's mind. It's more than just telling someone something; it involves repeated exposure, modeling behavior, and creating an environment where that belief or value can take root and grow. For example, stating that "her parents instilled in her a strong work ethic" suggests they consistently demonstrated the importance of hard work and encouraged it through their own actions over many years.
The word carries a sense of deliberate effort and patience. You do not instill something overnight; it takes time, consistency, and a steady approach. It is frequently used when discussing values, principles, habits, or beliefs: "The school aims to instill a sense of community in its students."
While "instill" is often paired with positive qualities like hope, confidence, or respect, it can also describe the gradual creation of negative feelings. For example, "The dictator instilled fear in his people" means he deliberately created an atmosphere of terror and control. This usage highlights the power of influence and how deeply rooted feelings or beliefs can shape human behavior.
Historically, "instill" comes from the Latin word instillare, which literally means "to drip in." That origin gives a clear mental picture for the word's meaning: think of water entering little by little, drop by drop. In the same way, lessons, values, or feelings are not usually formed all at once; they are built slowly through repetition and example.
Examples
- 1
Teaching
The new teacher worked hard to instill confidence in her students.
- 2
Childhood habits
Good routines can instill healthy habits in young children.
- 3
Family values
His parents tried to instill a strong sense of responsibility in him.
- 4
Sports coaching
The coach instilled discipline in the team without making practice feel harsh.
- 5
Family influence
That respect for nature was instilled in me by my grandmother.
- 6
Lasting fear
The crash instilled a fear of highway driving in her for years.
Forms and spellings
5 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- instillverb
Forms
- instilledpast tensepast participleverb
- instilling-ing formverb
- instillsverb
- instilsverb