hesitancy
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /hˈɛsɪtənsi/
US
- /ˈhɛzɪtənsi/
Description
- pause
- reluctance
- uncertainty
- indecision
- doubt
Hesitancy is not just the act of pausing. It is the feeling behind that pause: a moment of doubt, caution, or uncertainty. You can see it in a child who stops before trying a new food, or in someone who reaches for the door but waits one more second before going in. A little hesitancy is natural when something feels new, risky, or important.
Think of a dancer ready to leap: one brief moment of hesitancy can ruin the timing. Or imagine someone being asked a hard question; their hesitancy may show discomfort, uncertainty, or fear of saying the wrong thing. It often appears in body language too: a short delay in speaking, a lowered gaze, or shuffling feet. Sometimes, though, it is useful, because it shows that a person is thinking carefully before acting.
Hesitancy describes a state of pausing or being reluctant to proceed, usually born from uncertainty, doubt, or fear. It is more than a mere physical delay; it is an internal state of mind that manifests as visible caution. For example, one might note, "There was a noticeable hesitancy in her voice when she spoke about the accident," suggesting she was emotionally unprepared or uncomfortable sharing the details.
This state can stem from many sources: a fear of failure, a lack of confidence, moral concerns, or simply the absence of enough information to feel secure. It is often subtle, expressed through non-verbal cues like averted eyes, fidgeting, or a slowed response time. You might observe hesitancy in a leader tasked with a heavy choice: "He answered with hesitancy, clearly weighing the gravity of each possible course of action."
In literature and storytelling, hesitancy is a powerful tool for building suspense and developing character. A protagonist's hesitancy can hint at hidden motives, inner conflict, or a lack of resolve. It creates dramatic tension: will they overcome their doubts and act, or will they remain frozen in indecision?
While often viewed negatively, a degree of hesitancy can be beneficial. It gives us space to consider the consequences before committing to a path. However, when hesitancy becomes constant, it can lead to missed opportunities and regret. Ultimately, while it is natural to feel hesitant, progress often depends on recognizing that feeling and knowing when to move past it with confidence.
Examples
- 1
Voice uncertainty
I noticed some hesitancy in his voice when I asked about his plans.
- 2
Moving abroad
She felt a little hesitancy about moving to another country alone.
Pattern
hesitancy about + action
uncertainty about whether to do it
- 3
Team decision
After some initial hesitancy, the team agreed to try the new system.
- 4
Public health
Doctors are looking for better ways to address vaccine hesitancy in rural areas.
Domain
vaccine hesitancy
delay or unwillingness to get vaccines
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- hesitancynoun
Forms
- hesitanciespluralnoun