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hesitation

B2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /hˌɛsɪtˈeɪʃən/

US

  • /ˌhɛzəˈteɪʃən/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a pause or delay before acting because of uncertainty or reluctance

  2. a pause or falter in speech

  3. a brief failure of an engine or machine to respond smoothly

Beyond the definition

Hesitation isn't just stopping—it's stopping with a little bit of doubt swirling around in your head. Imagine a tightrope walker taking a breath before their next step; that brief pause, filled with careful consideration and maybe a touch of fear, is hesitation. It can be visible—a slight delay in speech or movement—or internal, a quiet struggle within yourself. A detective might notice a suspect's hesitation when asked a key question, signaling they're holding something back. Sometimes, a little hesitation is wise—like before making a big decision. Other times, it can hold you back from opportunities.

Think of a musician about to hit a difficult note; the tiny pause before they play is hesitation. Or a child hesitant to jump into the pool for the first time. It's that moment between intention and action where doubt creeps in.

Examples

  1. 1

    Social greeting

    After a moment's hesitation, he shook my hand.

  2. 2

    Careful answer

    There was a slight hesitation before she answered.

  3. 3

    Voice clue

    I sensed some hesitation in his voice when I mentioned the job.

  4. 4

    Decisive action

    She signed the contract without hesitation.

    • Phrasewithout hesitation

      immediately, with no doubt

More examples
  1. 5

    Business decision

    The company has shown some hesitation about expanding too quickly.

    • Patternhesitation about + doing something

      uncertainty about it

  2. 6

    Moving decision

    My only hesitation about moving is finding a good school for the kids.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • without hesitation
  • moment of hesitation
  • slight hesitation
  • show hesitation

Word family

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Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • hesitationnoun

Forms

  • hesitationspluralnoun