waver
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /wˈeɪvə/
US
- /ˈweɪvər/
Description
- hesitate
- fluctuate
- be unsteady
Imagine standing in a strong wind: you might waver, swaying a little instead of standing firm. But waver is not just about physical movement. It is also used when someone is not fully sure what to do or what to believe. A politician's support for a plan might waver under pressure, or your decision to eat healthy might waver when you smell fresh cookies. When you waver, you are moving back and forth between choices or losing some of your firmness for a moment.
To waver means to move back and forth or from side to side, often due to instability or uncertainty. It can describe physical movement, like a tree branch swaying in the breeze: "The tall grass wavered in the wind."
However, waver is most commonly used figuratively to express hesitation, doubt, or change in someone's beliefs, feelings, or actions. If someone says, "His determination began to waver," it means he started to lose confidence or resolve. A witness might waver in their testimony if they are unsure about what they saw.
The word suggests a lack of firmness or stability—a back-and-forth movement between different options without committing to one. You might say, "She wavered before accepting the job offer," meaning she was uncertain and considered both sides before making her decision. A leader who wavers in times of crisis is seen as weak, while someone with unwavering conviction stands firm.
Historically, "waver" comes from an Old English word related to trembling or shaking. This sense of instability remains at the heart of its meaning today—whether describing a physical movement or a mental state.
So, if something (or someone!) is unsteady, fluctuating, or hesitant, it's likely to waver.
Examples
- 1
Brief hesitation
I wavered for a moment before answering.
- 2
Difficult choice
She kept wavering between taking the safe job and starting her own business.
Pattern
waver between X and Y
keep being unable to choose
- 3
Confidence
His confidence began to waver after the first few mistakes.
- 4
Emotional voice
Her voice wavered when she spoke about her father.
Pattern
someone's voice wavers
it sounds unsteady, often because of emotion
- 5
Flame movement
The candle flame wavered in the wind.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- waververbnoun
Forms
- wavering-ing formverbnoun
- waveredpast tenseverbnoun
- waversverbnoun