hesitate
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /hˈɛsɪtˌeɪt/
US
- /ˈhɛzəˌteɪt/
Description
- pause before acting
- feel unsure
- hold back
Imagine you're offered a piece of chocolate cake, but you're trying to eat healthier. You might hesitate for a moment, weighing the pleasure against your goals. To hesitate means to pause before doing something, often because you are unsure or unwilling. It is not always about fear; it can simply mean stopping to think carefully. You can hear this in someone's voice too, when even a small hesitation shows that they are not fully sure. Sometimes, this pause is wise; other times, it means missing a chance.
To hesitate is to pause before saying or doing something, often due to uncertainty, doubt, or reluctance. It's more than just a simple delay; it implies internal conflict or careful consideration. You might hesitate to accept a job offer if you're unsure about the company culture, or hesitate to tell a friend some difficult news because you fear hurting their feelings.
The degree of hesitation can vary greatly. A brief pause before speaking isn't necessarily significant, but prolonged hesitation can signal deep-seated concerns. It can also be used in situations where someone is unsure about the best course of action: "She hesitated for a moment, then decided to take the risk."
Interestingly, hesitate doesn't always imply negativity. Sometimes, pausing to consider your options is a sign of wisdom and thoughtfulness. A good detective might hesitate before drawing conclusions, preferring to gather more evidence first.
The word comes from the Latin "haesitare," meaning "to stick fast," which beautifully captures the feeling of being momentarily stuck between choices. So whether it's a fleeting pause or a prolonged struggle, to hesitate is to briefly suspend action while weighing your options and navigating internal conflict.
Examples
- 1
Brief pause
She hesitated for a moment before answering.
- 2
Difficult truth
I hesitated to tell him the truth.
Pattern
hesitate to + verb
feel unsure about doing it
- 3
At a doorway
He hesitated at the door, then walked in.
- 4
Buying decision
Many buyers are hesitating because interest rates are still high.
- 5
Polite offer
If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask.
Usage
don't hesitate to + verb
a polite way to encourage someone to do something
- 6
Job decision
She hesitated over whether to accept the job.
Pattern
hesitate over + choice
take extra time because you are not sure
- 7
No restraint
He didn't hesitate to blame everyone else.
Pattern
didn't hesitate to + verb
did it immediately, without holding back
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- hesitateverb
Forms
- hesitatedpast tenseverb
- hesitating-ing formverb
- hesitatesverb