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hesitate

B1
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /hˈɛsɪtˌeɪt/

US

  • /ˈhɛzəˌteɪt/

Description

Imagine you're offered a piece of chocolate cake, but you're trying to eat healthier. You might hesitate for a moment, weighing the pleasure against your goals. To hesitate means to pause before doing something, often because you are unsure or unwilling. It is not always about fear; it can simply mean stopping to think carefully. You can hear this in someone's voice too, when even a small hesitation shows that they are not fully sure. Sometimes, this pause is wise; other times, it means missing a chance.

Examples

  1. 1

    Brief pause

    She hesitated for a moment before answering.

  2. 2

    Difficult truth

    I hesitated to tell him the truth.

    • Pattern

      hesitate to + verb

      feel unsure about doing it

  3. 3

    At a doorway

    He hesitated at the door, then walked in.

  4. 4

    Buying decision

    Many buyers are hesitating because interest rates are still high.

  5. 5

    Polite offer

    If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask.

    • Usage

      don't hesitate to + verb

      a polite way to encourage someone to do something

  6. 6

    Job decision

    She hesitated over whether to accept the job.

    • Pattern

      hesitate over + choice

      take extra time because you are not sure

  7. 7

    No restraint

    He didn't hesitate to blame everyone else.

    • Pattern

      didn't hesitate to + verb

      did it immediately, without holding back

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • hesitateverb

Forms

  • hesitatedpast tenseverb
  • hesitating-ing formverb
  • hesitatesverb