hapless
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /hˈæpləs/
US
- /ˈhæpləs/
Description
- unlucky
- unfortunate
- ill-fated
If someone is hapless, they're very unlucky, like a cartoon character who always trips over their own feet or gets rained on the moment they step outside. It's more than just one bad moment; it suggests that things keep going wrong. A hapless tourist might get lost, get pickpocketed, and then accidentally wander into a protest.
The word can also suggest that the person seems unable to avoid trouble, even if they're trying their best. Think of it as being stuck on the receiving end of fate's cruel jokes. It often carries a slightly humorous tone, even though the situation isn't funny for the person going through it.
"Hapless" describes someone or something persistently unlucky and unfortunate. It goes beyond simple bad luck; it implies a consistent pattern of mishaps and a seeming inability to avoid disaster. The word comes from the Old Norse "happ," meaning chance or fate, combined with "-less," meaning without. So, "hapless" literally means "without good fortune."
You'll often encounter "hapless" when describing characters in stories who are prone to comical misfortune. A hapless hero might stumble into trouble despite their best intentions, or a hapless villain might have all their schemes foiled by sheer accident. For example: "The hapless knight kept falling off his horse."
However, it's not limited to fiction. You could describe a "hapless victim of circumstance" as someone caught in an unfortunate situation through no fault of their own. Or you might say, "The team's hapless performance led to a crushing defeat," suggesting they kept making mistakes and couldn't turn things around.
While it often carries a slightly humorous or lighthearted tone, "hapless" can also be used with genuine sympathy for someone experiencing repeated misfortune. It's a word that acknowledges the frustrating reality of being constantly unlucky, and it can sometimes suggest vulnerability or a lack of control.
So, if you find yourself consistently tripping over air, losing your keys, and getting caught in unexpected downpours – well, you might just be a little hapless!
Examples
- 1
Travel mishap
The hapless tourist dropped his phone into the canal on the first day of his trip.
- 2
Unfair blame
In the novel, a hapless clerk gets blamed for a mistake he did not make.
- 3
Bad luck
We ended up feeling sorry for the hapless driver, who got a flat tire in the rain.
- 4
Sports criticism
Reporters described the team as hapless after its fifth straight defeat.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- haplessadjective