unlucky
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ʌnlˈʌki/
US
- /ənˈləki/
Description
- Not fortunate
- having bad luck
- unfortunate
We all have those days when things just don't go our way: a dropped phone, a missed bus, or a spilled coffee. When someone is unlucky, it means bad things seem to happen to them more often than usual. It's more than just one bad moment; it suggests a pattern of things going wrong. A black cat crossing your path might be seen as an unlucky sign, and some people believe certain numbers, like 13, are unlucky too. But being unlucky isn't always about superstition. Sometimes it simply means facing a series of unfortunate events beyond anyone's control. Think of the main character in many stories who keeps having bad luck despite trying their best.
The word "unlucky" describes someone or something that experiences frequent misfortune, bad luck, or adverse outcomes. It's more than just a temporary setback; it implies a consistent pattern of unfavorable events. While often associated with superstition—like avoiding walking under ladders or believing in unlucky numbers—being unlucky can also refer to situations where chance and circumstance simply aren't on your side.
You might describe someone as "unlucky in love" if they consistently have disappointing relationships, or an "unlucky team" if they repeatedly lose games despite playing well. It's important to note that "unlucky" doesn't necessarily imply blame; it simply acknowledges a lack of good fortune. A business venture could be deemed unlucky if external factors like economic downturns lead to its failure, even with careful planning.
The opposite of unlucky is lucky, and the word often carries an emotional weight—we feel sympathy for those who are consistently unlucky and admire those who seem to attract good fortune. Sometimes, people try to counteract bad luck through rituals or charms, hoping to shift their fortunes. But ultimately, being "unlucky" simply means facing a greater share of hardship than most.
So whether it's a string of minor inconveniences or major setbacks, when someone is unlucky, fate seems determined to test their resilience and perseverance.
Examples
- 1
Travel
We were unlucky and missed the last train home.
- 2
Sports result
They were unlucky to lose after playing so well.
Pattern
unlucky to + bad result
the bad result feels undeserved
- 3
Injuries
She's been really unlucky with injuries this season.
Pattern
unlucky with + problem/area
often having bad luck there
- 4
Superstition
Some people think 13 is an unlucky number.
- 5
Bad timing
I was unlucky enough to get food poisoning on the first day of the trip.
Pattern
unlucky enough to + verb
unfortunately ended up in a bad situation
- 6
Romantic relationships
He always jokes that he's unlucky in love.
Phrase
unlucky in love
often having bad luck in romantic relationships
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- unluckyadjective