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doom

B2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /dˈuːm/

US

  • /ˈdum/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a terrible fate, especially death, destruction, or ruin

  2. a feeling that something terrible is about to happen

Verb

  1. to make failure, death, or another bad outcome certain

Proper-noun

  1. the Doom first-person shooter video game series

Beyond the definition

Doom is not just bad luck; it is the sense that something terrible will happen and cannot be stopped. Think of a prophecy about the end of the world: that is doom hanging over everyone's head. It can name a clear end, like a business heading for ruin, or a general feeling that disaster is near. The word often sounds dramatic and heavy. You might say a character in a story is "doomed to fail," meaning their fate is already set. You could also describe a city as having an atmosphere of doom before a terrible storm.

Examples

  1. 1

    Failed plan

    The plan was doomed from the start.

  2. 2

    Business closure

    Without more funding, the small newspaper was doomed to close.

    • Patterndoomed to + verb

      certain to end badly in that way

  3. 3

    Job interview

    One mistake in the interview doesn't doom your chances.

  4. 4

    Coming danger

    As the storm got closer, a sense of doom spread through the town.

More examples
  1. 5

    Bad news

    I'm tired of all the doom and gloom on the evening news.

    • Phrasedoom and gloom

      constant talk about bad things coming

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • sense of doom
  • impending doom
  • doom and gloom
  • seal someone's doom

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • doomnounverb

Forms

  • doomedpast tenseverbnoun
  • doomspluralnounverb
  • dooming-ing formverbnoun