hack
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /hˈæk/
US
- /ˈhæk/
Description
- clever shortcut
- break into a system
- build quickly
- rough chop
- unoriginal worker
A "hack" isn't always about computers. It first meant a rough chop with an axe, and now it often means a quick, clever way to do something: a shortcut or simple workaround. Think of "life hacks" that make chores easier. In the digital world, though, it can also mean breaking into a computer system without permission. On the other hand, a skilled coder might "hack together" a program, meaning they built it quickly and creatively to solve a problem.
Context is key. You might read about a security hack in the news, or ask for a good way to organize your closet. It can sound positive, showing creative problem-solving, or negative, pointing to an illegal break-in. Whether you're talking about technology or daily life, the word usually suggests an unusual way to get a job done.
The word "hack" has a surprisingly layered history. Originally, it described a rough and forceful chop with an axe, like someone cutting through thick brush. Over time, this grew into a broader sense of doing something quickly or roughly. In modern usage, however, "hack" carries much more nuance across several different fields.
In the tech world, "hack" is a double-edged sword. A "security hack" is an attempt to gain unauthorized access to computer systems, often making headlines when large companies are targeted. However, "hacking" can also describe skillful, creative problem-solving in coding. To "hack together" a prototype means to build something functional in a short amount of time, even if the code isn't polished.
Beyond the screen, the term "life hack" has become a staple of modern vocabulary, referring to any clever trick that makes everyday tasks easier, like using a binder clip to organize cables. But "hack" also has a more cynical side. As a noun, it can describe a person, often a writer or politician, who does unoriginal, formulaic, or mediocre work simply for a paycheck. You might hear someone dismissed as a "political hack."
Finally, the word appears in common idioms like "can't hack it," meaning someone is unable to handle a difficult situation or pressure. Whether it's breaking into a system, building something quickly, or just trying to cope with a tough job, "hack" often implies a forceful, quick, or unconventional approach that goes beyond standard methods.
Examples
- 1
Emergency rescue
The firefighters hacked through the fallen branches to reach the car.
- 2
Cyber intrusion
Someone tried to hack into the company's database last night.
Pattern
hack into + computer system
get into it illegally
- 3
Data breach
The school shut down its network after a hack exposed student records.
Meaning
a hack
an attack on a computer system
- 4
Improvised building
We hacked together a table from some old boards and bricks.
Pattern
hack together + object
make it quickly in a rough way
- 5
Software fix
The developer added a quick hack to stop the app from freezing during the demo.
Meaning
a hack
a simple fix, often not a good long-term one
- 6
Travel tip
She posted a useful travel hack for packing more into a carry-on.
Phrase
a travel hack
a simple trick that makes something easier
- 7
Work stress
I can't hack another week of back-to-back meetings.
Phrase
can't hack + situation
can't deal with any more of it
- 8
Job demands
A lot of people love the job at first, but not everyone can hack it.
Phrase
hack it
manage or succeed in a difficult situation
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- hacknounverb
Forms
- hacking-ing formverbnoun
- hackedpast tenseverbnoun
- hackspluralnounverb