crack
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /krˈæk/
US
- /ˈkræk/
Description
- break
- split
- sound
- solve
- opening
A crack isn't only something you see in a sidewalk. It can be a thin split in a surface—like a crack in a windowpane—but it can also mean a sharp, sudden noise, like the crack of a whip. As a verb, it often means to break something open (crack an egg, crack a nut) or to solve something hard ("crack the code," "crack the case"). Sometimes, it even brings joy: to "crack up" is to laugh a lot, and to "crack a joke" is to tell something funny. People also say "take a crack at it," meaning to try.
The word "crack" is surprisingly versatile. At its most basic, it refers to a line or split that appears on a surface—think of a crack in the wall after an earthquake, or a crack in your phone screen (a modern tragedy!). This physical break can be a minor flaw or a major structural failure, like cracks running through a building's foundation.
Beyond physical fractures, "crack" describes a sudden, sharp noise. It's the sound of someone cracking their knuckles, the crack of thunder during a storm, or a branch snapping underfoot. This sense emphasizes a quick, forceful event that hits the ears.
As a verb, "crack" can also mean to break something so it opens. You can crack an egg into a bowl, crack a nut to get to the inside, or crack open a window to let in fresh air. It often suggests a quick, clean break rather than tearing.
However, "crack" takes on an entirely different meaning when used figuratively. To crack a problem means to find a solution after careful thought—a detective might "crack the case," or a scientist might "crack the code" of a complex disease. It implies overcoming a challenge through intelligence and persistence. In the same spirit, "to crack" at something can mean to make a serious attempt: "I'll take a crack at it."
There's also a darker sense: "crack" is used as a slang name for a form of cocaine ("crack cocaine"), often mentioned in news and public health discussions.
In stories about pressure and stress, people may say someone "cracked"—meaning they lost control or couldn't handle it anymore. And when a voice suddenly changes or breaks (often during puberty, or from nerves), you can say the voice "cracked."
And then there's the playful side! To "crack up" means to burst into laughter, while to "crack a joke" is to tell something funny. This usage connects to the idea of breaking open a moment to let amusement in.
Finally, "crack" can also refer to a narrow gap or opening—like leaving a door "cracked" to let in a breeze or peeking through a crack in the fence. From physical flaws and sharp sounds to clever solutions and fits of laughter, "crack" is a word that captures both fragility and breakthrough.
Examples
- 1
Surface damage
There’s a small crack in the bathroom mirror.
- 2
Breaking ice
Be careful with the ice here, because it can crack without warning.
- 3
Broken screen
She dropped her phone and cracked the screen.
- 4
Voice change
His voice cracked when he started to cry.
- 5
Police work
After weeks of work, the police finally cracked the case.
Phrase
crack a case
solve it
- 6
Attempted humor
He tried to crack a joke, but nobody laughed.
Phrase
crack a joke
make a joke
- 7
Comedy reaction
That old movie still cracks me up.
Phrase
crack someone up
make someone laugh a lot
- 8
Strict enforcement
The government is cracking down on illegal parking.
Pattern
crack down on + problem
deal with it more strictly
- 9
Stress reaction
She looked confident at first, but she cracked under pressure.
Phrase
crack under pressure
lose control because of stress
- 10
Early morning
We left home at the crack of dawn.
Phrase
at the crack of dawn
very early in the morning
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- cracknounverbadjective
Forms
- crackedpast tenseverbnounadjective
- cracking-ing formverbnounadjective
- crackspluralnounverbadjective