fraught
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /frˈɔːt/
US
- /ˈfrɔt/
Description
- full of danger
- full of tension
- troubled
- risky
Imagine setting sail on a stormy sea - that journey would be fraught with danger. The word suggests something that is not just difficult, but full of possible problems or emotional strain. A conversation about a sensitive topic can be fraught with tension, and a plan that depends on many factors can be fraught with uncertainty. It means more than just "hard"; it carries a sense that things could easily go wrong. Think of a situation that feels tense, heavy, and full of risk - fraught captures that feeling well.
The word "fraught" paints a picture of something burdened, laden, or filled to the brim, but not with pleasant things. It originally meant "laden" or "filled," often referring to a ship heavily loaded with cargo. Over time, it came to describe situations filled with negative qualities such as anxiety, difficulty, danger, or emotional turmoil.
A relationship strained by years of misunderstanding might be described as fraught with tension. A delicate negotiation could be fraught with complications. A journey undertaken during wartime would undoubtedly be fraught with peril. It is not simply that these things are difficult; they carry a strong sense of trouble, pressure, or emotional weight.
You would not usually use "fraught" to describe something simple like doing laundry. Instead, reserve it for situations where the stakes are high and the potential for negative outcomes is significant. A political climate fraught with unrest suggests a volatile situation ready for conflict. A decision fraught with ethical dilemmas implies a complex choice with no easy answers.
So, when you want to convey that something is not just challenging but weighed down by difficulty or emotional stress, reach for "fraught." It adds a layer of intensity, hinting that things may go wrong.
Examples
- 1
Dangerous journey
The journey across the mountains was fraught with danger.
Pattern
fraught with + unpleasant thing
full of that problem or risk
- 2
Family tension
Moving back in with his parents made an already fraught situation even harder.
- 3
Peace talks
Talks between the two sides remain fraught despite the ceasefire.
- 4
Sensitive topic
For many couples, money is a fraught subject.
- 5
Emotional return
Her return to the hospital where she once worked was emotionally fraught.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- fraughtadjective