calm
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈɑːm/
US
- /ˈkɑlm/
- /ˈkɑm/
Description
- peaceful
- tranquil
- serene
- still
- composed
Imagine standing by a still lake at dawn—do you feel that sense of quiet peace? That is calm. It describes a state of tranquility where things are neither chaotic nor disturbed. A calm sea is smooth and gentle, while a calm person is someone who isn't easily upset. You might seek calm in moments of stress by practicing deep breathing or listening to soothing music. Sometimes, even a temporary calm—like the "eye of the storm"—can offer a brief respite before things become turbulent again.
Think of it as the opposite of being frantic or agitated. A calm demeanor is often seen as a strength, allowing you to think clearly and react thoughtfully. You might describe a peaceful forest as "calm" or ask someone to "stay calm" during an emergency.
Calm describes a state of peace, quiet, and tranquility—both internally within a person and externally in the environment. It is more than just the absence of busyness; it is a positive feeling of serenity and composure. For example: "The yoga session left her feeling calm and centered," or "Despite the chaos, he remained remarkably calm."
The word can describe a physical state—like a "calm sea" with gentle waves—but also an emotional one. A person who is calm doesn't get easily flustered or anxious; they are able to handle stress with grace. You might say someone has a "calm disposition" if they generally approach life with peacefulness.
Linguistically, "calm" is versatile, functioning as an adjective, a noun, or a verb. As a noun, it refers to the state itself: "She found calm in meditation." As a verb, it means to soothe or make someone more peaceful: "He tried to calm his crying baby."
Interestingly, "calm" can also carry an unsettling connotation in certain idioms. Describing a situation as a "dead calm" suggests an absolute, eerie stillness that can hint at potential danger lurking beneath the surface. This usage stems from sailing terminology, where a dead calm meant there was no wind to move the ship forward. Whether describing a peaceful landscape, a tranquil mind, or the act of soothing someone's nerves, "calm" speaks to a state of quietude and composure—a welcome respite from the storms of life.
Examples
- 1
Conflict
She stayed calm while everyone else was arguing.
- 2
Patient care
He has a calm voice that makes patients feel safe.
- 3
Weather
By evening, the sea was calm again.
- 4
Under pressure
It is easier to make good decisions if you keep calm under pressure.
- 5
Soothing someone
The teacher spoke slowly to calm the children.
Pattern
calm someone
make that person less upset or nervous
- 6
Phrasal verb
Give him a minute to calm down.
Phrase
calm down
become less upset or excited
- 7
Inner feeling
Yoga helps me feel a sense of calm after a long day.
- 8
Before trouble
There was a strange calm before the storm.
Phrase
the calm before the storm
a quiet time just before trouble starts
Forms and spellings
6 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- calmnounverbadjective
Forms
- calming-ing formverbnounadjective
- calmedpast tenseverbnounadjective
- calmercomparativeadjectiveverbnoun
- calmsverbnounadjective
- calmestsuperlativeadjectiveverbnoun