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calm

B1
verbnounadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /kˈɑːm/

US

  • /ˈkɑlm/
  • /ˈkɑm/

Description

Imagine standing by a still lake at dawn—do you feel that sense of quiet peace? That is calm. It describes a state of tranquility where things are neither chaotic nor disturbed. A calm sea is smooth and gentle, while a calm person is someone who isn't easily upset. You might seek calm in moments of stress by practicing deep breathing or listening to soothing music. Sometimes, even a temporary calm—like the "eye of the storm"—can offer a brief respite before things become turbulent again.

Think of it as the opposite of being frantic or agitated. A calm demeanor is often seen as a strength, allowing you to think clearly and react thoughtfully. You might describe a peaceful forest as "calm" or ask someone to "stay calm" during an emergency.

Examples

  1. 1

    Conflict

    She stayed calm while everyone else was arguing.

  2. 2

    Patient care

    He has a calm voice that makes patients feel safe.

  3. 3

    Weather

    By evening, the sea was calm again.

  4. 4

    Under pressure

    It is easier to make good decisions if you keep calm under pressure.

  5. 5

    Soothing someone

    The teacher spoke slowly to calm the children.

    • Pattern

      calm someone

      make that person less upset or nervous

  6. 6

    Phrasal verb

    Give him a minute to calm down.

    • Phrase

      calm down

      become less upset or excited

  7. 7

    Inner feeling

    Yoga helps me feel a sense of calm after a long day.

  8. 8

    Before trouble

    There was a strange calm before the storm.

    • Phrase

      the calm before the storm

      a quiet time just before trouble starts

Forms and spellings

6 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • calmnounverbadjective

Forms

  • calming-ing formverbnounadjective
  • calmedpast tenseverbnounadjective
  • calmercomparativeadjectiveverbnoun
  • calmsverbnounadjective
  • calmestsuperlativeadjectiveverbnoun