WordGarden.iotense
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /tˈɛns/
US
- /ˈtɛns/
Meanings
Adjective
nervous, anxious, or emotionally strained
held tight, rigid, or stretched under strain
Noun
a grammatical form or category that marks time or related distinctions
Beyond the definition
The word "tense" has a few different meanings. You can be tense, which means nervous or stressed before something important, like a test or a performance. A rope or wire can also be tense when it is pulled tight. In grammar, verb tenses such as past, present, and future tell us when an action happens.
Think of a tightrope walker: they may be physically tense, with tight muscles, and emotionally tense, worried about falling. Or consider this sentence: "I will go to the store." The word "will" shows the future tense, telling you when the action takes place. So the word can describe both feelings and the way language shows time.
The word "tense" is surprisingly versatile, shifting between describing physical states, emotional feelings, and grammatical structures. In most contexts, it implies a state of strain or tightness—whether that is in your body or your emotions. However, it also has a distinct, specialized meaning regarding how we express time through language.
When someone is tense, they are feeling anxious, worried, or strained. A tense atmosphere might exist before an important announcement, filled with anticipation and unease. For example: "She was so tense that she couldn't even hold her coffee cup steady."
Physically, something that is tense is stretched tight and rigid—like a tightly wound spring or a drumhead pulled taut. "The cable was so tense that it snapped under the pressure."
Beyond physical and emotional states, "tense" plays a crucial role in grammar. Verb tenses indicate when an action takes place: past (I walked), present (I walk), or future (I will walk). Understanding tenses is essential for clear communication and storytelling. "The author skillfully used different verb tenses to create a sense of suspense."
So, whether you are describing a feeling of anxiety, the physical properties of an object, or the timing of an event, "tense" is a word that truly stretches its meaning across various parts of life!
Examples
- 1
Public speaking
I always get tense before I speak in public.
- 2
Relationship conflict
Things have been tense between them since the argument.
- 3
Difficult meeting
The meeting became tense when they started talking about money.
- 4
Awkward silence
After the question, there was a tense silence in the room.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Physical tension
My shoulders feel tense after a long day at the computer.
- 6
Sudden fear
He tensed when he heard footsteps behind him.
- 7
Stress reaction
Try not to tense up during the exam.
- Phrasetense up
become physically tight because of stress
- 8
Grammar term
In this sentence, the verb is in the past tense.
- Grammarpast tense
a verb form used for past time
See also
Forms and spellings
6 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- tensenounverbadjective
Forms
- tensespluralnounverbadjective
- tensedpast tenseverbnounadjective
- tensing-ing formverbnounadjective
- tensercomparativeadjectiveverbnoun
- tensestsuperlativeadjectiveverbnoun