force
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /fˈɔːs/
US
- /ˈfɔrs/
Description
- strength
- power
- pressure
- control
- group power
Force is not just about muscles. It can mean physical power that moves things, like the force of a storm pushing waves onto the shore. It can also mean pressure that makes a person do something, even if they do not want to. A strong argument can have force, and the force of habit can pull you back to the same action again and again. Sometimes it also means strong character or will.
There are other common uses too. In magic, a performer might force a card on someone so it seems like a free choice. In another setting, one person or idea can be the driving force behind a plan. As a noun, it names power, pressure, or an organized group such as a police force. As a verb, it means to make something happen or to make someone do something.
The word "force" carries a lot of weight—literally and figuratively! At its most basic, force refers to any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. This is the scientific definition: think of Newton's laws of motion. Pushing, pulling, gravity, and friction are all forces at work. You might see this in action when the force of the wind rips through a forest, or the force of an impact crushes metal.
However, "force" extends far beyond physics. It can describe any power or strength that influences events or people. A military or police force is a group organized for combat or protection. The force of an argument lies in its logic and persuasiveness. A person with strong moral force stands up for what they believe in, even when faced with heavy opposition.
"Force" can also mean compulsion—making someone do something against their will. Examples include "forcing a lock open" or being "forced to resign." This usage often carries a negative connotation. You might say someone is acting under duress, meaning they are being compelled by force, whether physical or emotional.
The word functions seamlessly as both a noun (the power itself) and a verb (to compel). You can apply force, resist force, or be subject to force. Ultimately, whether it's the invisible pull of gravity, the strength of conviction, or an act of coercion, "force" is about power, influence, and the ability to effect change.
Examples
- 1
Weather
The storm forced us to stay inside all afternoon.
- 2
Forced opening
He forced the window open with a screwdriver.
- 3
Social effort
I had to force myself to smile during the meeting.
Pattern
force yourself to do X
make yourself do it
- 4
No choice
She felt forced to accept the offer.
- 5
Decision pressure
Don't force the issue if they're not ready to decide.
Phrase
force the issue
push too hard for a decision or action
- 6
Physical power
The force of the water knocked him off his feet.
- 7
Police action
The police were told not to use force unless it was necessary.
- 8
Police career
His brother wants to join the police force after college.
- 9
Official rules
The new safety rules are now in force.
Phrase
in force
officially active
- 10
Habit
I still wake up at six on weekends out of force of habit.
Phrase
out of force of habit
because you are used to doing it
- 11
Political influence
She became a powerful force in local politics.
Pattern
a force in + field
a person or group with strong influence
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- forcenounverb
Forms
- forcespluralnounverb
- forcedpast tenseverbnoun
- forcing-ing formverbnoun