WordGarden.io
Back to search

motion

B2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /mˈəʊʃən/

US

  • /ˈmoʊʃən/

Description

Motion is mostly about movement. It is what happens when something changes place or keeps moving over time. Think of a hummingbird flapping its wings, a car rolling down the road, or leaves shaking in the wind.

You also see "motion" in a few common special uses. In physics, it is the study of how things move. In movies, "motion pictures" are images that seem to move. In law or meetings, a "motion" is a formal proposal asking for a decision or action. Whether it is a small wave of a hand or the steady movement of a train, the idea of movement stays at the center.

Examples

  1. 1

    Sudden movement

    The sudden motion of the bus made her drop her phone.

  2. 2

    Cooking technique

    Try to use a smooth motion when you stir the sauce.

  3. 3

    Sensor detection

    The doors opened as soon as the sensor detected motion.

  4. 4

    Photography

    Keep the camera still, or the picture will blur with every small motion.

  5. 5

    Film playback

    The film shows the bird's wings in slow motion.

  6. 6

    Travel illness

    He gets motion sickness on long car rides.

  7. 7

    Starting a process

    Once the plan was approved, the manager set everything in motion.

    • Pattern

      set something in motion

      start a process

  8. 8

    Lack of effort

    He went through the motions at work, but his mind was somewhere else.

    • Phrase

      go through the motions

      do something without real interest or effort

  9. 9

    Formal proposal

    The council voted on a motion to close the road on Sundays.

    • Meaning

      a motion

      a formal suggestion that a group votes on

  10. 10

    Gesture request

    She motioned for me to sit beside her.

    • Pattern

      motion for + person + to do something

      show what you want with a hand or head movement

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • motionnounverb

Forms

  • motionspluralnounverb
  • motionedpast tenseverbnoun
  • motioning-ing formverbnoun