pressure
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /prˈɛʃə/
US
- /ˈprɛʃər/
Description
- force
- stress
- demand
- push
Pressure is not just about pushing on something. It can mean physical force on a surface, like air in a tire or water moving through a pipe. It can also mean a feeling of stress or urgency. A student may feel pressure to get good grades, and a worker may feel pressure to finish on time. You can also put pressure on someone to make them agree or act. The phrase "under pressure" often describes a hard situation where a person is expected to do well.
Pressure has several meanings, which makes it a very useful word. At its most basic, it means physical force acting on a surface or inside a space. We talk about air pressure, water pressure, blood pressure, and tire pressure. In science, weather reports, and everyday life, it often refers to how strongly something is pushing.
But the word is also common in emotional and social situations. If you are under pressure, you feel stress because people expect something from you or because time is short. A student can feel pressure before an exam, an athlete can feel pressure before a big game, and a parent can feel pressure to make the right choice. In this sense, the word is about demands, expectations, and the fear of failing.
We also use it when one person or group tries to influence another. If you put pressure on someone, you try to get them to do something, often by repeating demands, creating stress, or refusing to give them an easy choice. A company may face public pressure to change a policy, or a friend may pressure you into making a decision.
Pressure is not always negative. Sometimes a small amount helps people focus and perform better. But too much can feel heavy and harmful. So whether the topic is science, health, work, or relationships, the word usually points to some kind of force or demand that affects what happens next.
Examples
- 1
First aid
Apply pressure to the cut until the bleeding stops.
- 2
Tire inflation
The tires need more air pressure before we drive.
- 3
Health check
His blood pressure is a little high, so the doctor wants to check it again next week.
- 4
Work stress
She works well under pressure.
Phrase
under pressure
in a stressful or difficult situation
- 5
School expectations
There is a lot of pressure on students to get high grades.
- 6
Persuasion
Don't put pressure on him to decide today.
Pattern
put pressure on + person
push someone to do something
- 7
Customer demands
The company is under pressure from customers to lower its prices.
- 8
Team workload
Moving the deadline would take some pressure off the team.
Pattern
take pressure off + person/group
make a situation less stressful for them
- 9
Family finances
Parents face real financial pressures when childcare costs rise.
Meaning
pressures
problems or demands that make life difficult
- 10
Contract pressure
They tried to pressure me into signing the contract.
Pattern
pressure + person into + -ing
strongly push someone to do it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- pressurenounverb
Forms
- pressurespluralnounverb
- pressuredpast tenseverbnoun
- pressuring-ing formverbnoun