resistance
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /rɪsˈɪstəns/
US
- /riˈzɪstəns/
- /rɪˈzɪstəns/
Description
- opposition
- pushback
- refusal to comply
- force that slows motion
- defiance
Resistance isn't always about explosions and battles. It can be as simple as refusing to change your mind when someone tries to push you in another direction. Think of a river flowing: it meets resistance from rocks and the banks, slowing its progress but not necessarily stopping it. In history, resistance often means organized opposition to authority or control, like the French Resistance during World War II fighting against Nazi occupation. But even everyday actions can be forms of resistance: choosing to support local businesses instead of large corporations can be a kind of economic resistance.
Resistance describes the act of opposing something—whether it's a physical force, an idea, or authority. It is about pushing back against pressure, control, or change. Think of a tight rubber band: when you pull on it, it offers resistance, fighting against your effort to stretch it further.
This idea extends far beyond physics. In history, resistance often takes the form of rebellion or protest, like the Civil Rights Movement opposing segregation or American colonists opposing British rule. These are active forms of resistance involving direct opposition and struggle. However, resistance can also be passive: refusing to cooperate with an unjust system, holding onto your beliefs in the face of peer pressure, or simply keeping your individuality.
The word also has technical applications. It describes a material's ability to oppose the flow of electricity (electrical resistance) or the force that slows down movement through a fluid (fluid resistance). In psychology, resistance refers to a patient's unconscious opposition to the therapeutic process, often as a way to avoid painful memories.
So, whether it is a physical barrier, a political struggle, or an internal conflict, resistance is about actively or passively opposing a force and striving to maintain your position, beliefs, or freedom. It is the force that says "no," even when faced with overwhelming pressure.
Examples
- 1
Physical movement
The window opened with a little resistance.
- 2
Local rules
There was strong resistance to the new parking rules from local residents.
- 3
Workplace change
He faced a lot of resistance when he tried to change the way the team worked.
- 4
Military opposition
The soldiers met little resistance as they entered the town.
Phrase
meet resistance
face opposition
- 5
Material quality
This fabric has good resistance to water and heat.
- 6
Personal hesitation
At first, she felt some resistance to the idea of moving abroad.
- 7
Medicine
Over time, some bacteria develop resistance to antibiotics.
Pattern
develop resistance to + treatment/substance
stop being affected by it as much
- 8
Wartime politics
During the war, his grandmother worked with the Resistance.
Meaning
the Resistance
a secret group fighting against an enemy or occupying force
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- resistancenoun
Forms
- resistancespluralnoun