weakness
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /wˈiːknəs/
US
- /ˈwiknəs/
Description
- vulnerability
- flaw
- lack of strength
- shortcoming
- fondness
Everyone has weaknesses—those areas where they struggle or are easily overcome. A knight might possess the strength of ten men yet harbor a weakness for flattery. A fortress may appear impenetrable, only to have a hidden weakness in its north wall. Recognizing these spots isn't about dwelling on failures; it's about understanding where you need to improve or ask for help. Sometimes, identifying a weakness is even the first step toward discovering a hidden strength!
Imagine a beautifully crafted sword. It gleams and feels perfectly balanced in the hand, but if there's a tiny flaw in the metal—a microscopic weakness—that is exactly where it will eventually snap under pressure. This is the essence of "weakness": a point of vulnerability, a lack of power, or a failure to resist force.
A weakness can be physical, like a fragile bone or a slow running speed. It can also be emotional, such as a tendency to get easily discouraged or a fear of public speaking. Often, it describes a character flaw; perhaps someone has a weakness for gossip or struggles with patience. In strategic contexts, a weakness refers to a gap in a plan or defense, such as an army exploiting a weakness in an opponent's lines.
Interestingly, the word isn't always used negatively. It can also describe a strong preference or an inability to resist something you love. You might say someone has "a weakness for chocolate," meaning they find it impossible to turn down. This usage highlights that even things we enjoy can be considered vulnerabilities if they tempt us away from our better judgment!
Historically, the term derives from the Old English wācnyss, meaning a lack of strength or firmness. Today, it encompasses a broad range of vulnerabilities in people, structures, and systems. Understanding your weaknesses is rarely a sign of defeat; rather, it is the beginning of resilience, allowing you to acknowledge where you are not at your strongest so you can seek support and build a firmer foundation.
Examples
- 1
Illness recovery
After the flu, she still felt some weakness in her legs.
- 2
Injury symptom
The injury caused weakness in his right hand.
- 3
Safety system
The report points to a serious weakness in the current safety system.
- 4
Weak argument
Her argument had one clear weakness: it ignored the cost.
- 5
Personal traits
We all have our own strengths and weaknesses.
- 6
School subject
Math was always my biggest weakness at school.
- 7
Food temptation
He has a weakness for chocolate cake.
Pattern
have a weakness for + tempting thing
be strongly attracted to it, often when you should avoid it
- 8
Negotiations
The manager didn't want to admit any weakness during the negotiations.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- weaknessnoun
Forms
- weaknessespluralnoun