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family

A1
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fˈæmɪli/

US

  • /ˈfæməli/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a group of related people, especially parents, children, and close relatives

  2. a group of related things that share important features

  3. a biological classification rank above genus and below order

More meanings
  1. an organized crime group, especially one associated with the mafia

Adjective

  1. relating to or intended for a family

Beyond the definition

Family is not only about blood. It is the people who love, support, and shape your life. It can mean the people you are born into, or the friends you choose and trust deeply. They may share a home, traditions, and history, but above all they share a close bond. Some are big, and some are small. You might say someone "comes from a good family," meaning they were raised with strong values. You might also talk about the "family dog," showing that the idea can include a loved pet too.

Examples

  1. 1

    Home location

    Her family lives in a small town near the coast.

  2. 2

    Family time

    I try to have dinner with my family every Sunday.

  3. 3

    Household size

    They are a family of five.

    • Patternfamily of + number

      a family with that many people

  4. 4

    Wedding relatives

    Both sides of the family came to the wedding.

    • Phraseboth sides of the family

      relatives from the mother’s side and the father’s side

More examples
  1. 5

    Financial pressure

    Many families are finding it hard to pay rent right now.

  2. 6

    Business ownership

    She works in the family business with her two brothers.

    • Phrasefamily business

      a business owned and run by a family

  3. 7

    Having children

    They want to start a family in a few years.

    • Phrasestart a family

      have children

  4. 8

    Health history

    Heart disease runs in his family.

    • Phraseruns in the family

      is common in the family across generations

  5. 9

    Close group

    After a few months on the team, I felt like part of the family.

    • Phrasepart of the family

      a group feels very close, not only actual relatives

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • immediate family
  • extended family
  • start a family
  • family tree

Word family

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Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • familynoun

Forms

  • familiespluralnoun