lineage
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈlɪn.i.ɪd͡ʒ/AustralianCanadacountableuncountablenoun
US
- /ˈlɪniədʒ/
Description
- ancestry
- heritage
- family history
Lineage isn't just about who your ancestors were, but the story of how you are connected to them. Think of it like a river tracing its way back to its source: it shows the flow of generations. A royal family may emphasize its lineage to support a claim to the throne, pointing to centuries of noble ancestry. But it isn't limited to royalty. Every family has one, whether it is traced through birth records and old photographs or passed down through oral tradition. Knowing your lineage can give you a sense of belonging and a better understanding of where you come from.
Lineage refers to a line of descent from an ancestor or ancestors; it is a person's ancestry or heritage. It is more than just a family tree: it focuses on the connection between generations, and it often appears in contexts involving noble, notable, or historically important origins. While we all have families, the term "lineage" is often used when discussing history, status, or claims to authority.
You might read about the "royal lineage" of England, showing how each monarch is connected to earlier kings and queens. But it is not limited to royalty. People also talk about family lineage when they trace relatives across generations. In a wider sense, a historian might trace the lineage of an artistic tradition or an idea, showing how it developed over time and who influenced it.
Lineage can also be used metaphorically, describing the origins and development of ideas or movements. For example, you could speak about "the intellectual lineage" of a philosophical school of thought, tracing its roots back to earlier thinkers.
While "family history" is similar, lineage often points more directly to the chain of descent itself, sometimes with a formal or documented sense. It is a word that speaks to the weight of the past and how it shapes the present. So when you hear about someone's lineage, think beyond names and dates; think about the line of people, influence, and identity that connects the past to now.
Examples
- 1
Family history
She can trace her family lineage back to a small village in Ireland.
Pattern
trace X back to + time/place
follow its history to an earlier time or place
- 2
Royal family
The prince came from a long royal lineage.
- 3
Biological ancestry
DNA evidence helped confirm the child's biological lineage.
- 4
Music history
Her music belongs to a lineage of protest songs.
- 5
Culinary training
The chef is part of a lineage of cooks who trained under the same master.
- 6
Virus variants
Scientists tracked several lineages of the virus as it changed over time.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- lineagenoun
Forms
- lineagespluralnoun