kin
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈɪn/
US
- /ˈkɪn/
Description
- relatives
- family members
- blood relations
- kindred
- one's people
"Blood is thicker than water," the saying goes, and it points to the strong pull of kin. In everyday English, kin means the people related to you, especially by blood, and sometimes by marriage. It is a slightly old-fashioned or literary way to talk about relatives. You might hear it in a sentence like "She returned home to care for her kin," where the focus is on family ties, duty, and closeness.
For a long time, a person's kin shaped their place in the world. In many societies, duties to family came before almost everything else. Because of that history, the word often carries a sense of loyalty, shared roots, and belonging. You will also meet it in set phrases like "next of kin," which means a person's closest living relative.
The word kin refers to the people connected to you as family, especially those related by blood, and sometimes those related by marriage. It is a general word for relatives, but it often feels warmer, older, or more literary than simply saying "relatives" or "family members." When someone speaks of their kin, the word suggests not just a family tree, but also the bond, duty, and shared past that come with it.
Historically, kin mattered deeply because family ties shaped inheritance, protection, marriage, and social standing. In older writing, the word often appears when the writer wants to stress loyalty to family or the pain of conflict within a family. That is why it is common in historical, literary, legal, and formal language. Related forms such as "kinsfolk" and "kindred" carry a similar feeling.
In modern English, kin is less common in casual speech than "family" or "relatives," but it still appears in meaningful places. The phrase "next of kin" is especially common and important in hospitals, police reports, and legal documents. You may also see the word in stories, poems, and formal writing where the writer wants a stronger sense of family connection than ordinary words provide.
Sometimes the word is stretched a little to suggest people who feel like family or who share ancestry and roots, but its main meaning is still relatives. Overall, kin names the people who belong to your family circle and carries a tone of closeness, history, and human connection.
Examples
- 1
Local family
Most of my kin still live in the same small town.
- 2
No relatives nearby
She has no kin in London, so her friends helped her move.
- 3
Emergency contact
The hospital asked for his next of kin.
Phrase
next of kin
the person to contact in an emergency or after a death
- 4
Not related
He's no kin of mine; we just happen to have the same last name.
- 5
Family gathering
At the reunion, kith and kin crowded into the old family house.
Phrase
kith and kin
family and close friends
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- kinnounadjective