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kin

C1
nounadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /kˈɪn/

US

  • /ˈkɪn/

Description

"Blood is thicker than water," the saying goes, and it points to the strong pull of kin. In everyday English, kin means the people related to you, especially by blood, and sometimes by marriage. It is a slightly old-fashioned or literary way to talk about relatives. You might hear it in a sentence like "She returned home to care for her kin," where the focus is on family ties, duty, and closeness.

For a long time, a person's kin shaped their place in the world. In many societies, duties to family came before almost everything else. Because of that history, the word often carries a sense of loyalty, shared roots, and belonging. You will also meet it in set phrases like "next of kin," which means a person's closest living relative.

Examples

  1. 1

    Local family

    Most of my kin still live in the same small town.

  2. 2

    No relatives nearby

    She has no kin in London, so her friends helped her move.

  3. 3

    Emergency contact

    The hospital asked for his next of kin.

    • Phrase

      next of kin

      the person to contact in an emergency or after a death

  4. 4

    Not related

    He's no kin of mine; we just happen to have the same last name.

  5. 5

    Family gathering

    At the reunion, kith and kin crowded into the old family house.

    • Phrase

      kith and kin

      family and close friends

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • kinnounadjective