clan
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /klˈæn/
US
- /ˈklæn/
Description
- extended family
- kinship group
- close-knit community
A clan isn't just any family; it's usually an extended kin group united by common ancestry and tradition – think Scottish Highlanders with tartan and bagpipes! But the idea goes beyond kilts. Clans can be found in many cultures throughout history, from ancient Ireland to modern-day motorcycle clubs. They often share traditions, values, and a strong sense of loyalty. You might say a group of close friends who always support each other form a sort of "chosen clan."
The word comes from the Gaelic clann, meaning "children" or "offspring," which hints at the idea of shared roots. Think of the Stark family in Game of Thrones – they're a powerful clan with a long and complicated history, bound by blood and duty. Or consider a tight-knit group of artists who collaborate and inspire each other; you could describe them as an artistic clan.
The word "clan" evokes images of tight-knit groups bound together by shared ancestry, tradition, and loyalty. Historically, clans were common in societies with tribal structures, particularly in Scotland, Ireland, and parts of Africa and Asia. These weren't just families; they were complex social units with their own territories, leaders (chieftains), and customs. Think of the MacDonalds or MacLeods of Scotland – powerful families who controlled lands and commanded allegiance for centuries.
However, "clan" doesn't always refer to ancient lineage. It can also describe any close-knit group sharing a common interest or purpose. A group of dedicated gamers who play together regularly could be called a gaming clan. Similarly, a community of artists working in the same style might form an artistic clan.
The key element is a strong sense of belonging and mutual support. Clans often have unwritten rules about how members should behave towards each other and outsiders. Loyalty to the clan typically takes precedence over individual desires.
Interestingly, the word "clan" comes from the Gaelic clann, meaning "children" or "offspring." This highlights the fundamental idea of shared ancestry at the heart of the concept. So whether you're talking about a historical Scottish tribe or a modern group of friends, a clan represents a powerful bond built on common roots and unwavering loyalty – a family not necessarily by blood, but always in spirit.
Examples
- 1
Rival groups
Rival clans fought for control of the valley for years.
- 2
Heritage gathering
The MacDonald clan still holds a gathering every August.
- 3
Community loyalty
In some communities, clan ties are stronger than political loyalties.
- 4
Family gathering
By dinner time, the whole clan was packed into my aunt's kitchen.
Phrase
the whole clan
the whole family or group, often informal
- 5
Gaming group
He joined an online gaming clan to find people to play with regularly.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- clannoun
Forms
- clanspluralnoun