household
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /hˈaʊshəʊld/
US
- /ˈhaʊsˌhoʊld/
Description
- home
- occupants
- living unit
- domestic affairs
The word "household" brings to mind the people and everyday life inside a home. It is more than the building itself; it usually means the person or people who live there, whether that is a family, a group of roommates, or just one person living alone. A household can be full of noise during the holidays or quiet and calm on a Sunday morning.
Think about stories set in famous homes like Downton Abbey or 221B Baker Street. These places are not just structures; they are the center of daily life, drama, and routine. You will often hear the term in practical contexts, such as "household expenses," meaning the costs of running a home, or "household chores," the regular tasks that keep a place clean and working well.
"Household" refers to the person or people who live in one home, considered as a social or economic unit. It is broader than "family," because a household can include people who are not related, such as roommates, boarders, or live-in staff. For example, a "single-person household" means one person living alone, while a "large household" suggests many people sharing the same living space.
The term is a staple in the fields of economics and demographics. Statisticians track "average household income" to understand financial trends and analyze "household size" to predict housing needs. These data points help governments and businesses understand how people live and spend their money.
Beyond the numbers, "household" carries a sense of intimacy and daily rhythm. We speak of "household routines," like morning coffee or bedtime stories, which help shape the feeling of a home. A well-run household suggests organization and shared responsibility, whereas a "dysfunctional household" describes an environment where relationships are strained or responsibilities are neglected.
Historically, "household" could also refer to the full group serving or living with a noble family, including servants, cooks, and other staff who maintained an estate. While that use is less common today, the word still suggests people connected by one home and the life built inside it. The word also appears in the idiom "a household name," which describes a person or brand known by almost everyone. Whether you are talking about money, daily routines, or public fame, "household" is a word that links a home with the people and shared life inside it.
Examples
- 1
Family routine
In our household, everyone takes turns cooking dinner.
- 2
Official forms
The form asks how many people live in your household.
- 3
Cost of living
Many households are cutting back because food prices have gone up.
- 4
Demographics
More single-person households are appearing in big cities.
- 5
Budgeting
We sat down to review our household budget for the month.
- 6
Home goods
The store sells basic household items like soap, towels, and light bulbs.
- 7
Fame
After the TV series became a huge success, she quickly became a household name.
Phrase
household name
someone or something that almost everyone knows
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- householdnoun
Forms
- householdspluralnoun