fail
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /fˈeɪl/
US
- /ˈfeɪl/
Description
- not succeed
- be unsuccessful
- fall short
- malfunction
- break down
To fail means not to succeed in something you tried to do. It is more than just making a mistake; it means you did not reach the result you wanted. This can happen in everyday life in many ways: you might fail a test, fail to meet a deadline, or fail to make a cake rise. A business can fail if it does not make enough money, and an engine can fail if its parts stop working properly. You can also fail someone, such as when a teacher gives a student a grade that is below the required standard. Often, the word carries a sense of disappointment, but it is also commonly used when people talk about learning from things that did not go well.
The word "fail" often carries a feeling of disappointment because it points to a lack of success or achievement. It is more than simply making an error; it suggests that someone or something did not meet a goal, standard, or expectation. We often talk about failing a test, which means not getting a passing grade. But the word is used far beyond school. A machine can fail when it stops working properly, a business can fail when it cannot continue, and a plan can fail when it does not produce the hoped-for result. In everyday speech, people also use it for smaller situations, like failing to call someone back or failing to notice an important detail.
Interestingly, "fail" is not always dramatic or final. If you say someone failed to mention something, you usually mean they forgot or did not remember to include it. In more formal settings, the word can describe an unsuccessful process, such as a bill that fails to pass because it does not get enough votes. It can also be used when one person judges another person's performance, as when a teacher fails a student or a product fails a safety test.
The idea of failure is often linked to learning and growth, so the word is not always purely negative. People often say they learned more from things that failed than from things that worked the first time. Sometimes a project fails in a big and public way, while other times a small failure is quickly fixed. Whether you are talking about a broken machine, an unsuccessful attempt, a person who did not meet a standard, or something that simply did not happen as expected, "fail" describes the state of not reaching the intended result.
Examples
- 1
Driving test
I studied hard, but I still failed the driving test.
- 2
Missed information
She failed to tell me that the meeting had been moved.
Pattern
fail to do X
not do it
- 3
New job
He feels like he's failing at his new job.
Pattern
fail at + task/role
not do it successfully
- 4
Business closure
The small restaurant failed after its rent went up.
- 5
Planning
Our original plan failed, so we tried a simpler one.
- 6
Engine trouble
One of the engines failed shortly after takeoff.
Meaning
if a machine or system fails, it stops working properly
- 7
School grading
The teacher said she would not fail anyone for one late assignment.
Pattern
fail + person
decide that they do not pass
- 8
Memory loss
As he got older, his memory began to fail.
Meaning
if part of your body or mind fails, it becomes weaker or stops working well
- 9
Disagreement
I fail to see why this change is necessary.
Phrase
fail to see
not understand or not see a reason
- 10
Reliable humor
He never fails to make me laugh.
Pattern
never fail to + verb
always do it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- failnounverb
Forms
- failedpast tenseverbnoun
- failing-ing formverbnoun
- failsverbnoun