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misfire

C1
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /mˈɪsfaɪə/

US

  • /mɪsˈfaɪər/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to fail to ignite, discharge, or operate properly

  2. to fail to have the intended effect

Noun

  1. a failure to ignite, discharge, or operate properly

  2. something that fails to have the intended effect

Beyond the definition

A misfire is not always about guns. It means something does not happen the way it was supposed to. Think of a car engine: one cylinder does not ignite, the engine shakes, and the car loses power. That is a classic mechanical misfire. But plans can go wrong in the same way. If you try to throw a surprise party and someone tells the secret too early, the whole idea misfires. A joke can also misfire if people do not laugh, or worse, if they feel offended instead.

Examples

  1. 1

    Firearm failure

    He pulled the trigger, but the gun misfired and nothing happened.

  2. 2

    Engine problem

    My car started misfiring on the way home, so I took it to a mechanic.

  3. 3

    Joke reaction

    The joke misfired, and the whole room went quiet.

  4. 4

    Crowd control

    Their attempt to calm the crowd misfired and made people even angrier.

More examples
  1. 5

    Film criticism

    The film had a great cast, but the final result was still a misfire.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • engine misfires
  • plan misfires
  • joke misfires

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • misfirenounverb

Forms

  • misfiredpast tenseverbnoun
  • misfirespluralnounverb
  • misfiring-ing formverbnoun