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failure

B1
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fˈeɪliə/

US

  • /ˈfeɪljər/

Description

Failure is not always a dramatic crash or a total disaster. Sometimes it simply means not doing what you hoped to do: missing the target, falling short, or not getting the result you wanted. Think of a baker whose cake does not rise. That is a failure, but it does not mean the baker is hopeless. It just means something went wrong, and they need to change the recipe or try again.

People often fear failure, but it is a common part of learning. You might fail a test, fail to get a job, or fail to keep a promise. A plan can fail, a machine can fail, and a person can fail at a task. In all of these cases, the idea is the same: something did not work as expected or did not succeed. It can feel painful, but it often teaches us what needs to change.

Examples

  1. 1

    Basic result

    The project was a complete failure.

  2. 2

    Business

    The new restaurant was a commercial failure and closed within six months.

  3. 3

    Personal disappointment

    Failing the exam felt like a personal failure.

  4. 4

    Self-judgment

    After months of rejection, he started to feel like a failure.

  5. 5

    Missed action

    Her failure to save the document meant she had to do the work again.

    • Pattern

      failure to do + action

      not doing something you should have done

  6. 6

    Communication

    The delay was caused by a failure of communication between the two departments.

    • Phrase

      failure of communication

      a situation where people did not share information properly

  7. 7

    Negotiations

    If the talks end in failure, the workers may go on strike.

  8. 8

    Medical condition

    In severe cases, the condition can lead to heart failure.

  9. 9

    Learning process

    The team learned from its early failures and built a better product.

  10. 10

    Formal instruction

    Please hand in the form by Monday, without failure.

    • Phrase

      without failure

      definitely; do not forget

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • failurenoun

Forms

  • failurespluralnoun