failure
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /fˈeɪliə/
US
- /ˈfeɪljər/
Description
- lack of success
- not reaching a goal
- defeat
- breakdown
- not working
Failure is not always a dramatic crash or a total disaster. Sometimes it simply means not doing what you hoped to do: missing the target, falling short, or not getting the result you wanted. Think of a baker whose cake does not rise. That is a failure, but it does not mean the baker is hopeless. It just means something went wrong, and they need to change the recipe or try again.
People often fear failure, but it is a common part of learning. You might fail a test, fail to get a job, or fail to keep a promise. A plan can fail, a machine can fail, and a person can fail at a task. In all of these cases, the idea is the same: something did not work as expected or did not succeed. It can feel painful, but it often teaches us what needs to change.
Failure is the state of not reaching a desired result or of something not working as it should. The word often carries strong feelings, such as disappointment, regret, or shame, but its meaning is broader than that. It can describe a small setback, like forgetting to set an alarm, or a major one, like a business collapsing. In every case, the core idea is that an expected result was not achieved.
The meaning changes a little with context. In everyday life, failure may mean not passing a test, not getting a job, or not finishing an important goal. In relationships, it can mean not keeping a promise or not making something work. In science or business, a failure may still be useful because it shows what does not work. The word is also used for systems and machines: we talk about engine failure, power failure, or heart failure when something stops working properly.
People also use the word in a more personal way. Someone may speak of their own failures when talking about mistakes, missed chances, or goals they did not reach. But calling a person "a failure" is much harsher. That use turns one bad result into a label for a whole person, which is often unfair and unhelpful.
At its heart, the word is about falling short, not about having no worth. That is why failure is so often connected with learning, retrying, and improving. A failed attempt can still teach an important lesson. Whether it is a small mistake or a serious breakdown, the word usually points to something that did not succeed this time, not something that can never succeed.
Examples
- 1
Basic result
The project was a complete failure.
- 2
Business
The new restaurant was a commercial failure and closed within six months.
- 3
Personal disappointment
Failing the exam felt like a personal failure.
- 4
Self-judgment
After months of rejection, he started to feel like a failure.
- 5
Missed action
Her failure to save the document meant she had to do the work again.
Pattern
failure to do + action
not doing something you should have done
- 6
Communication
The delay was caused by a failure of communication between the two departments.
Phrase
failure of communication
a situation where people did not share information properly
- 7
Negotiations
If the talks end in failure, the workers may go on strike.
- 8
Medical condition
In severe cases, the condition can lead to heart failure.
- 9
Learning process
The team learned from its early failures and built a better product.
- 10
Formal instruction
Please hand in the form by Monday, without failure.
Phrase
without failure
definitely; do not forget
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- failurenoun
Forms
- failurespluralnoun