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existence

B1
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɛɡzˈɪstəns/

US

  • /ɛɡˈzɪstəns/

Meanings

Noun

  1. the fact or state of being real, alive, or present

  2. a person's way or condition of living

Beyond the definition

Existence is the state of being real or being alive. We use it when we talk about whether something or someone is really there. A person has existence, an animal species may be at risk of losing its existence, and a problem can have a real existence in daily life. We also use the word for things we cannot touch but still see as real, such as ideas, feelings, or beliefs.

Think about it this way: a unicorn does not exist in the real world, but the idea of a unicorn does. In daily speech, the word often appears when people talk about life, reality, or the simple fact that something is there at all.

Examples

  1. 1

    Scientific evidence

    Scientists are still looking for proof of the existence of life on other planets.

  2. 2

    Ongoing tradition

    This tradition has been in existence for hundreds of years.

    • Phrasein existence

      existing; continuing to be there

  3. 3

    Political founding

    The new republic came into existence after the war ended.

    • Phrasecome into existence

      begin to exist

  4. 4

    Survival threat

    Small local shops are fighting for their existence.

    • Phrasefight for your existence

      try to survive or continue

More examples
  1. 5

    Difficult life

    He spent years living a hard, lonely existence.

    • Patterna hard/lonely existence

      a difficult kind of life

  2. 6

    Philosophy

    The film makes you question the existence of free will.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • come into existence
  • bring into existence
  • proof of existence
  • human existence

Word family

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Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • existencenoun

Forms

  • existencespluralnoun