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reality

B1
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rɪˈælɪti/

US

  • /ˌriˈæləˌti/

Description

Reality isn't always what it seems. It is the state of things as they actually exist, rather than how they might be perceived or imagined. Think of a magician performing a trick: the audience sees a convincing illusion, but the reality is that the magician is using clever techniques to deceive the eye. Sometimes, people escape into fantasy or dreams to seek refuge from harsh realities. However, ultimately, facing reality—even when it is difficult—is essential for personal growth and understanding.

Reality can be personal ("Her reality was very different from mine") or universal (the laws of physics are a part of our shared reality). It is the foundation upon which we build our lives, even if that foundation sometimes feels shaky!

Examples

  1. 1

    Expectations

    He imagined life in another country would be easy, but the reality was very different.

  2. 2

    Independent living

    The reality of living alone includes cooking, cleaning, and paying every bill yourself.

  3. 3

    Plans realized

    After years of planning, their new library finally became a reality.

    • Phrase

      become a reality

      start to exist in real life

  4. 4

    Direct truth

    The reality is that we need more time.

    • Pattern

      The reality is that ...

      the truth is that ...

  5. 5

    Actual facts

    In reality, very few people get everything right on the first try.

    • Phrase

      in reality

      actually, in fact

  6. 6

    Acceptance

    She had to face reality and admit that the relationship was over.

    • Phrase

      face reality

      accept the truth, even if it is unpleasant

  7. 7

    Wake-up moment

    My first week at university was a reality check.

    • Phrase

      a reality check

      something that makes you see the real situation clearly

  8. 8

    Escapism

    Some people use music as a way to escape from reality for a while.

    • Phrase

      escape from reality

      stop thinking about real life and its problems

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • realitynoun

Forms

  • realitiespluralnoun