reality
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /rɪˈælɪti/
US
- /ˌriˈæləˌti/
Description
- what is real
- truth
- the way things really are
Reality isn't always what it seems. It is the state of things as they actually exist, rather than how they might be perceived or imagined. Think of a magician performing a trick: the audience sees a convincing illusion, but the reality is that the magician is using clever techniques to deceive the eye. Sometimes, people escape into fantasy or dreams to seek refuge from harsh realities. However, ultimately, facing reality—even when it is difficult—is essential for personal growth and understanding.
Reality can be personal ("Her reality was very different from mine") or universal (the laws of physics are a part of our shared reality). It is the foundation upon which we build our lives, even if that foundation sometimes feels shaky!
The word "reality" refers to the state of things as they actually exist, independent of individual perception or belief. It is the world around us, governed by natural laws and observable facts. Yet, reality is surprisingly complex; what one person considers "real" can be shaped by their unique experiences, culture, and even their current emotional state.
We often talk about "virtual reality," which creates an artificial experience that simulates reality but remains distinct from the physical world. Similarly, "alternative realities" are frequently explored in science fiction—worlds that operate under fundamentally different rules than our own. Philosophers have debated for centuries what constitutes "true" reality, questioning whether humans can ever truly perceive the world without bias.
In everyday language, "reality" often implies a contrast with illusion, fantasy, or wishful thinking. You might say, "He needs to face the reality of his financial situation," meaning he must acknowledge the difficult truth. Or, "She lives in a world of her own," suggesting she is disconnected from what others perceive as objectively true.
Sometimes, "reality" is used to describe harsh or unpleasant truths, such as when we say, "The realities of war are brutal." At other times, it is about grounding oneself: "I needed a dose of reality after being stuck in my head all day."
While seemingly straightforward, "reality" encompasses everything from the concrete world around us to our subjective interpretations. It is the bedrock of existence, yet it remains something that can be surprisingly elusive and open to interpretation.
Examples
- 1
Expectations
He imagined life in another country would be easy, but the reality was very different.
- 2
Independent living
The reality of living alone includes cooking, cleaning, and paying every bill yourself.
- 3
Plans realized
After years of planning, their new library finally became a reality.
Phrase
become a reality
start to exist in real life
- 4
Direct truth
The reality is that we need more time.
Pattern
The reality is that ...
the truth is that ...
- 5
Actual facts
In reality, very few people get everything right on the first try.
Phrase
in reality
actually, in fact
- 6
Acceptance
She had to face reality and admit that the relationship was over.
Phrase
face reality
accept the truth, even if it is unpleasant
- 7
Wake-up moment
My first week at university was a reality check.
Phrase
a reality check
something that makes you see the real situation clearly
- 8
Escapism
Some people use music as a way to escape from reality for a while.
Phrase
escape from reality
stop thinking about real life and its problems
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- realitynoun
Forms
- realitiespluralnoun