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exist

A2
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɛɡzˈɪst/

US

  • /ɪɡˈzɪst/

Description

To exist means to be real or to be there in some way. Everything around you—the chair you're sitting on, the air you breathe, and even ideas like love or justice—exists in some form. It is a basic idea; without it, nothing truly is.

We often talk about things existing in something else: dreams exist in our minds, and bacteria exist on surfaces. Sometimes we question whether something truly exists, such as mythical creatures or the perfect pizza topping. For something to be thought of as real, it must exist, even if only as an idea. A famous philosophical question is "To be or not to be," which asks whether it is better to be than not to be.

Examples

  1. 1

    Life elsewhere

    Do you think life exists on other planets?

  2. 2

    Extinct animals

    Dinosaurs no longer exist, but their fossils are everywhere.

  3. 3

    Language

    This word doesn't exist in modern English.

  4. 4

    Workplace problem

    The same problem exists in every department.

  5. 5

    Contrast

    A big difference exists between knowing the rules and using them well.

  6. 6

    Purpose

    These safety checks exist to protect patients.

    • Pattern

      exist to do X

      have the purpose of doing it

  7. 7

    Online business

    Many small businesses now exist only online.

  8. 8

    Social issue

    It's sad that poverty still exists in such a rich country.

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • existverb

Forms

  • existing-ing formverb
  • existsverb
  • existedpast tenseverb