exist
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɛɡzˈɪst/
US
- /ɪɡˈzɪst/
Description
- be
- live
- occur
- persist
- subsist
To exist means to be real or to be there in some way. Everything around you—the chair you're sitting on, the air you breathe, and even ideas like love or justice—exists in some form. It is a basic idea; without it, nothing truly is.
We often talk about things existing in something else: dreams exist in our minds, and bacteria exist on surfaces. Sometimes we question whether something truly exists, such as mythical creatures or the perfect pizza topping. For something to be thought of as real, it must exist, even if only as an idea. A famous philosophical question is "To be or not to be," which asks whether it is better to be than not to be.
The word "exist" means to be real, to be present, or to have being. It is a simple word, but it sits under much of how we understand the world. Everything we perceive—from mountains and oceans to thoughts and feelings—exists in some way.
However, existence is not always physical. Ideas, emotions, memories, and even fictional characters can exist as concepts in our minds or in shared stories. We might say, "Dragons don't exist in the real world," but they certainly exist in literature and mythology.
The concept of existence is a cornerstone of philosophy and religion. Questions about what it means to truly exist, whether there is life after death, or if a higher power exists are central to many belief systems.
"Exist" is also often used to describe being alive or the continuation of a condition. For example, "After the dinosaurs went extinct, new species began to exist." It can also refer to something remaining present despite difficulty: "Despite the challenges, hope still exists." Sometimes we use the word to mark the boundary between imagination and reality, pointing out that while something may be easy to picture, it does not necessarily exist in the physical world.
Whether you are pondering the meaning of life, describing a physical object, or acknowledging an abstract idea, "exist" speaks to the fundamental truth of being—the very foundation of reality itself.
Examples
- 1
Life elsewhere
Do you think life exists on other planets?
- 2
Extinct animals
Dinosaurs no longer exist, but their fossils are everywhere.
- 3
Language
This word doesn't exist in modern English.
- 4
Workplace problem
The same problem exists in every department.
- 5
Contrast
A big difference exists between knowing the rules and using them well.
- 6
Purpose
These safety checks exist to protect patients.
Pattern
exist to do X
have the purpose of doing it
- 7
Online business
Many small businesses now exist only online.
- 8
Social issue
It's sad that poverty still exists in such a rich country.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- existverb
Forms
- existing-ing formverb
- existsverb
- existedpast tenseverb